This was achieved through large farms called plantations that planted cash crops - namely, tobacco. Small colonies were sent to the area in 1857 and 1858, with the result that cotton was grown successfully on a small scale. The development of Georgia was unlike all the other British colonies. It paid some of the initial price for a colony, and with the money kept the settlement running for a while. Most people in the Southern Colonies were Anglican (Baptist or Presbyterian), though most of the original settlers from the Maryland colony were Catholic, as Lord Baltimore founded it as a refuge for English Catholics. The southern colonists had access to natural resources including good farmland and lumber. The $65 million settlement reflects the claims and damages, including losses and out-of-pocket costs, incurred by Burum and Colonies Partners in what they said was a … The Southern Colonies: The Southern colonies comprised the present-day states of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Maryland. ... Southern Colonies. Lesson summary: Chesapeake and Southern colonies . The colonists were not tolerant of non-Christian religion. Some were owners of large businesses such as the Virginia Company, which founded Jamestown. The self-sufficiency program which followed the Utah War and the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861 led Mormon leaders to greatly expand the southern colonies. The southern colonies made money from farming and from all the parts of the 13 colonies, there goel was for money anyway. Manufacturing in the southern colonies required a large class of slave labor to run the factories. Maryland In 1632, Sir George Calvert was granted a charter for a colony in the America's. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. In 1606, King James I granted a charter to colonize Virginia to the Virginia Company of London, a joint-stock company of investors who believed there was a profit to be made. European Slave Trade and Slavery in Colonial America – Analyze the development of the slave system in the Americas and its impact. English settlers who arrived in America eventually formed 13 prosperous colonies. U2.2. Some were rich aristocrats from England who became owners of huge tracts of land in America. Much of the labor on the farms and plantations was done by slaves brought over from Africa. The 13 Original U.S. Colonies . He had ruined his career by becoming a Roman Catholic and wanted a colony where Catholics could practice their religion freely because of the persecution in England. Tags: Question 22 . … North Carolina The colony of North Carolina was established with an Anglican religion by order of the royal charter. Many of the colonists who came to the southern colonies were rich aristocrats or businessmen from England and they wanted to become even more wealthy from owning land. Slavery in the Colonies. The English colonies along the east coast of North America in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries can be categorized in several ways. The Southern Colonies included Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. By the late 17th century, Virginia's and Maryland's economic and social structure rested on … For a while there was a no-catholic law, but it was eventually restored. THIS SET IS OFTEN IN FOLDERS WITH... American Republic Chapter 5. Plantation agriculture, and slave labor, united the British colonies in the West Indies and the southern part of the eastern seaboard. Founding of the Southern Colonies. Although it was the last to be settled Virginia boasted the largest population and influence. To protect Catholics from a Protestant majority, he signed the Act of Religious Toleration. Yet, Britain soon had populated permanent settlements in … Puritans tried to seize power in Maryland. The middle colonies also had many different religions, which included Catholics, Jews and Quakers. Religion did not have the same impact on communities as in the New England colonies or the Mid-Atlantic colonies because people lived on plantations that were often distant and spread out from one another. First of all, it was the last to be created. The West Indies and the Southern colonies. Slavery formed a cornerstone of the British Empire in the 18th century. 30 seconds . Q. The Southern Colonies of Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia grew their own food along with growing three major cash crops: tobacco, rice, and indigo. But tobacco requires a lot of manpower, and Jamestown had a population problem. The original laws of the colonies forced people to attend a kind of church and to also pay taxes that helped to pay for the churches. answer choices . Compare the regional settlement patterns of the Southern colonies, New England, and the Middle colonies. Unlike the New England and the middle colonies, the main reason people settled the southern colonies was to make money. In this lesson, learn about the unique purposes and patterns of settlement, growth and society in the southern colonies (Virginia, Maryland, the Carolinas, and Georgia). Which important document from early … The southern colonies’ economy was based on agriculture (farming). These were grown on plantations typically the stolen labor of enslaved people and indentured servants. The 13 colonies can be divided into three regions: New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. Virginia Law in Virginia made it mandatory for Virginians to worship in the Anglican Church. Virginia, Maryland, The Carolinas, Georgia. England … Every colony had slaves, from the southern rice plantations in Charles Town, South Carolina, to … Virginia was started by a group of men in 1607 who wanted to get rich quick. The Southern Colonies would be the last to be settled with Georgia coming into being in 1726 and would be the last place the American Revolutionary War would be fought. Each southern colony was founded for a unique reason. The Southern Colonies In contrast to New England and the middle colonies were the predominantly rural southern settlements: Virginia, Maryland, North and South Carolina, and Georgia. They settled the colony of Jamestown. Maryland was settled in 1632 by Cecil Calvert (Lord Baltimore), who wanted to create a Catholic refuge during the English civil war. England and Europe as a whole were in the midst of an intellectual revolution known as the Enlightenment. The Economy The exports are wood, tobacco, rice, indigo. Purpose of Founding. The southern colonies where settled by the English, Scottish, enslaved workers, Indentured servant, and IrishThe largest religious group to settle in the Southern colonies was the Puritans. Western Colonies. The Ethnicity The main ethnic groups are the Spanish, the French, and the English. In this video, Kim discusses the sugar islands of the Caribbean and how their reliance on enslaved Africans for labor defined plantation society throughout the British colonies. Slavery in the British colonies. Maryland was originally founded by English Catholics, though. Virginia Even through the 1620s, ¾ of Virginia's population was still male, and the goal of the colony was still money. The flat land was good for farming and so the landowners built very large farms called plantations. Georgia was founded in 1733, 126 years after Jamestown was successfully planted. Natural Resources. Many Catholics settled in Maryland, but they were quickly outnumbered by protestants. Virginia was the first permanent colony, established in 1607. Which of the British colonies in North America was settled mostly by Puritans? The Religion The religious groups are mainly Anglican faith, but the Catholics live in Maryland for religious freedom. There were many different types of religion in the southern colonies. Also, the first colonists to step on New England were Separatist Puritans (Pilgrims), the first people to step on the Middle Colonies were the Dutch where they settled at the mouth of the Hudson River, and the first colonists to step on the Southern Colonies were the English where they settled in … If the investment became profitable, each investor gets more money. Settlers had many reasons for coming to southern colonies, whereas people settled in the New England and middle colonies only to have religious freedom. SURVEY . The founders of the Southern Colonies came to America seeking wealth in the form of land ownership. The southern colonies are Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Even through the 1620s, ¾ of Virginia's population was still male, and the goal of the colony was still money. The Southern Colonies were dominated by a desire to make money in the new American marketplace, which led to the development of large plantations and an agriculturally-focused society. Southern colonies especially relied on slavery, but all colonies benefited from the institution. New England Colonies. Slavery in the British colonies. 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