Because this is a very powerful antioxidant, vitamin C also works like a charm for your dogs. When you always deal with itchy, dry, flaky, crusty or frequent skin lesions, this may be a … The FDA oversees animal supplements. But if you rely heavily on cheap dog food and on homemade meals made out of table scraps or cheap meats, you may want to provide vitamins and minerals for your dog. — Tastiest High-Energy Nutritional Supplement. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. “Almost none of them have been tested for long-term safety in dogs,” Wynn says. “From an efficacy and safety standard, if it’s in a pet food, I have a greater level of confidence,” Boothe says. So, what do dogs and cats need specifically to remain healthy? ConsumerLab.com, which tests products for its industry certification program and sells subscriptions to its reports for consumers, surveyed glucosamine/chondroitin supplements for pets and humans. Clinical trials are rare. Carrots, spinach, liver, pumpkin, sweet potatoes, fish oil, eggs, turnip greens. First off, the one question lingering in your head right now is whether or not dogs really need vitamins to stay in perfect health. These vitamins and minerals are considered to be essential nutrients – without them your dog’s body is unable to function optimally. Vitamin B6 is one of the more important B vitamins for your dogs because of how it affects glucose production, red blood cell health, hormone regulation, and immune and nervous systems functions. It depends on what the supplement is used for and how it is manufactured, veterinarians say. Vitamin E is responsible for helping your dog’s body metabolize fat and in facilitating cell functions. Unlike dogs, they don’t need as much of these substances. Tony Buffington, DVM, PhD, professor of veterinary clinical sciences at The Ohio State University Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Only give the dog vitamins and minerals if it is not getting enough from its regular diet. Some of the most common ones are multivitamins, fatty acids, joint supplements, fiber, and probiotics. According to PetMD, Vitamin C is really just expensive pee for dogs, so you may as well skip this (and choose to feed natural foods with Vitamin C … That is why they always tell you to eat carrots, which is high in vitamin A. Many pets will benefit from vitamin supplementation, but not all dogs need extra vitamins. Fish oil supplements also can reduce inflammation, according to a study published in the American Journal of Veterinary Research. Dog owners would agree that these canine pals are some of the most rewarding animals to take care of. Fatty acids can help coats look better. And if you are someone who does not follow a healthy diet and relies heavily on fatty and sugary foods, there is a good chance that your dog also has the same kind of diet. You need to know what kind of vitamins dogs need and the right dosage if you want them to stay as healthy as possible. The group has also required its members - about 90% of the industry - to adopt new standards for manufacturing by June 2010. It simply means that there really is something as too much. All rights reserved. Read up and make sure that you are actually knowledgeable in the types of vitamins your dog needs and in the types of food that contain such vitamins and minerals. American Journal of Veterinary Research, April 2008; vol 69: pp 486-493. “It’s hard finding quality evidence for the efficacy, much less the need for these products,” Boothe says. In dogs that are already getting enough calcium, giving them more will only lead to problems in their skeleton. Some adult dog foods contain glucosamine/chondroitin but because of state regulations that restrict the amount, it’s usually not a therapeutic dose. New England Journal of Medicine, Feb. 23, 2006; vol. Too much calcium can cause skeletal problems, especially in large-breed puppies; too much vitamin A can harm blood vessels and cause dehydration and joint pain. WebMD notes too much vitamin D can depress a dog's appetite, cause muscle atrophy and harm bones. Sixty percent of the pet products failed, compared to 25% of those manufactured for people, says Tod Cooperman, MD, president of ConsumerLab.com. FDA: “Nutritional Supplements for Companion Animals.”. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Dawn M. Boothe, DVM, MS, PhD, director, clinical pharmacology laboratory, Auburn University College of Veterinary Medicine. “You can’t just create a meal and give your dog a vitamin.” Check with a veterinarian or nutritionist for help in determining what, if anything, is needed. Keep reading this AnimalWised article to find out what are the best vitamins for dogs and in what foods they can be found. 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