Rampant blast fishing and sedimentation from land-based sources have destroyed 70 percent of fisheries within 15 square kilometers of the shore in the Philippines, which were some of the most productive habitats in the world. Gomez, Philippine Coral Reefs, Reef Fishes, and Associated Fisheries: Status and Recommendations To Improve Their Management (Cape Ferguson: Australian Institute of Marine Science, 2000), p. 4; coral data from Wilkinson, Status of … slopes of fisheries production specifically in aquaculture, municipal and commercial fisheries subsectors. 9. In places where fisheries management is not in place, or is ineffective, the status of fish stocks is poor and deteriorating. The Philippines' Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, abbreviated as BFAR, is an agency of the Philippine government under Licuanan and Gomez, Philippine Coral Reefs, Reef Fishes, and Associated Fisheries, p. 16. 10. The results showed that almost 50% of the total fish harvest in Lingayen Gulf are small pelagics and the commercial fisheries sector contributed the largest catch. Mangroves continue to be cut and the areas converted to fish ponds, a change that allows more nutrients and sediment to reach reefs. Once B/BMSY values for all of the stocks in a region are estimated for a particular year, the overall status of wild caught fisheries in the region for that year is calculated as the geometric mean of the B/B MSY values for each stock weighted by its relative contribution to … Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), "Fishery Country Profile: The Philippines," http://www.fao.org/fi/fcp/fcp.asp (September 20, 2001). 1, pp. 150–167). Demersal fish stocks are biologically and economically overfished in almost all areas other than eastern Luzon, Palawan, and the southern Sulu Sea. Under RA 10654, which cracks down on illegal fishing and helps rebuild fisheries, Over 80 percent of Philippine reefs are threatened by overfishing, although this figure is likely to be an underestimate because it only accounts for nearshore fishing pressures. This paper reviews the Philippine coastal fisheries situation in terms of the status of the marine/coastal environment, resource potential, socioeconomic aspects of the fisheries and management measures to sustain the fishery. Government agencies managing coral reefs in the Philippines are generally understaffed and insufficiently funded for effective management and monitoring of coral reefs. We appreciate your reactions and comments. Although rural women greatly contribute and have vital roles in the Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (AFF) sector, they are still marginalized in terms of employment, income, land ownership, access to resources, basic services and participation and decision-making. OVERVIEW OF THE PHILIPPINE FISHERIES Contribution to World Production The Philippine Fisheries ranked 8th among the top producing countries in the World with its total production of 3.62 million metric tons of fish crustaceans, mollusks and aquatic plants in … generally in a very poor state of health, ... gives an overall picture of the status of the fishery over time but it may not. Source: http://biodiv.wri.org/pubs_content_text.cfm?ContentID=107. Muro-ami, a technique that involved sending a line of divers to depths of 10-30 m with metal weights to knock on corals in order to drive fish out and into waiting nets was extremely damaging to reefs, leading to its ban in 1986. the Department of Agriculture responsible for the development, improvement, management and conservation of the Philippines' 14. The Profile offers a framework for management of this vital resource. 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