2 ft difference in height must have... Own weight plus 4 x maximum intended weight, Own weight plus 6 x maximum intended weight, Portable, Hook-on, Attachable Ladders Specifications (2 Things), 1) Bottom rung <= 24" above starting point, Guardrail system required if >= 6ft above lower level. The top rail should be about 42″ above the scaffold-walking surface, with a “mid-rail” at about 21 inches. The IU Scaffold Safety Program applies to all faculty and staff and establishes safety requirements for the proper construction, inspection, maintenance, operation, and use of supported scaffolding. Also, 77% of scaffolds were not equipped with guardrails to keep workers safe. This type of scaffold requires ramps, ladders, walkways or similar means of access when suspended more than 24 inches. Ropes must also be inspected for defects before and after each work shift. Changes in the workplace, changes in the type of fall protection, or inadequacies in an affected employees knowledge that indicated he/she has not retained the training OSHA requires the … Per OSHA, workers must assemble the scaffold under the direct supervision of a competent person. EACH PERSON ON A SUSPENDED SCAFFOLD must be attached to a separate fall arrest system unless the installation was specifically designed not to require one. Exemptions from permit requirements of this code shall not be deemed to grant authorization for work to be done in any manner that violates the provisions of the code, including the zoning resolution or any other law or rules enforced by the Department. Russell B. Swanson, Director May 18, 2000 Suspension scaffold is another commonly used term for this popular scaffolding system which is a very cost-effective and flexible option in rooftop projects and industrial installation. Scaffold safety training topics must include identification of fall hazards, falling tools and materials hazards, and knowledge of electrical hazards. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. required on some scaffolds but PFAS and guardrails required on suspended scaffolds When must employees be retrained? Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. Are guardrails at the proper height? Fiber or wire rope can be used if it is attached to rigid supports and kept taut. However, if you merely deliver the scaffold to the distributor on consignment and the distributor sells it for you after January 1, 2000, then the scaffold does have to meet the 38 inch requirement since it was first sold after January 1, 2000. Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information. 50 ... All ropes on suspended scaffolds must be designed to accommodate ___ times the anticipated load. 1910.28(a)(17) Scaffolds shall be provided with a screen between the toeboard and the guardrail, extending along the entire opening, consisting of No. "Placed in service" means. When OSHA revised its scaffolds standard back in 1996, the Bureau of Labor and Statistics (BLS) showed that 25% of workers injured in scaffold accidents had not received any scaffold training. 2. Scaffolds manufactured after January 1, 2000, must meet the 38 inch minimum. When you work on a suspended scaffold, gravity is always a concern. 10 ... Construction site guardrails should be capable of withstanding this much force. Scaffolds must be designed to carry _____ times the intended load to meet OSHA guidelines. Guardrails are usually made of 2×4 lumber or steel pipe. Each employee on a single-point and two-point adjustable suspended scaffold needs to be protected by both a personal fall arrest system and a guardrail. adjustable suspended scaffold shall be protected by both a personal fall arrest system and a guardrail. However, … However, if you merely deliver the scaffold to the distributor on consignment and the distributor sells it for you after January 1, 2000, then the scaffold does have to meet the 38 inch requirement since it was first sold after January 1, 2000. Ref: Scaffold Guardrail height; 29 CFR 1926.451(g)(4)(ii) The mid-rails of guardrails must be capable of withstanding how many pounds of force applied at any point, in any direction? d. The toprail of a suspended scaffold guardrail system must be able to withstand a force of at least _____pounds. In the situation you described, the key question is whether the scaffold is sold to your distributor or not. Excluded from this program are aerial lifts which are addressed in the IU Aerial Lift Program. Fall Protection: Platform >= 10 ft above a lower level.... requires fall protection. If front edge is >= 14" from work face must use... guardrails erected along front edge and/or personal fall arrest system, End of platforms: < 10 ft, > 10 ft, Unless (2 things), 1) < 10 ft must extend 6"-12" past support centerline, 1 ft width, or protected from tipping by ties, braces, or guys. 2. Also, cross bracing would be accepted in lieu of a midrail when the crossing point is between 20 and 30 inches above the work surface. You can also contact us by mail at the above office, Room N3468, 200 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20210, although there will be a delay in our receiving correspondence by mail. A hanging scaffold is constructed with rigid tubes while a suspended scaffold hangs from ropes. Scaffolds manufactured and "placed in service" before January 1, 2000, must have a minimum 36 inch top guardrail height. 29 CFR 1926.451(g)(4)(ii) states, in part: In the situation you described, the key question is whether the scaffold is sold to your distributor or not. — But if you follow the rules and safety precautions, you can avoid letting it "get you down." a single-point and two-point adjustable suspended scaffold shall be protected by both a personal fall arrest system and a guardrail. The height of the toprail for scaffolds manufactured and placed in service after January 1, 2000 must be between 38 inches (0.9 meters) and 45 inches (1.2 meters). Do not stay on the scaffold when it is being moved or try to move it yourself while on it. 1926.451(g)(1) • Guardrail height—The height of the toprail for scaffolds manufactured and placed in service after January 1, 2000 must be between 38 inches (0.9 meters) and 45 inches (1.2 meters). True or False Answers: False. The top edge height on supported scaffolds manufactured and placed in service before January 1, 2000, and on all suspended scaffolds where both a guardrail and a personal fall arrest system are required shall be between 36 inches (.9m) and 45 inches (1.2m). Scaffold Training Top guard rails must be installed between 36” and 45” (if manufactured and placed into service after Jan. 1, 2000, between 38” and 45”). The _____ _____ shall inspect the scaffold system before each work shift and after any occurrence that affects the scaffold’s structural integrity. 100 pounds. 1011 Capouse Avenue 7. This is in response to your February 4, 2000, letter to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in which you ask for clarification of the required height of a scaffold toprail. Do not try to move a rolling scaffold without enough help. The mid-rail shall be installed at a height approximately midway between the top edge of the guardrail system and the platform surface. If a worker must remain on the scaffold, make sure the worker is secured to the building (not the scaffold) with appropriate fall protection equipment (e.g., safety harness and lanyard). The scaffolds should have tie-ins to the building structure or have inside guardrails installed. The NYC Administrative Code §28-105.4.5 clarifies work exempt from permit. If these distances are exceeded, fall protection must be provided; The height of the top-rail for scaffolds must be between 38 inches and 45 inches above the work platform. Outrigger Scaffolds are a type of supported scaffold. Guardrails or personal fall-arrest systems are required at heights of more than 10 feet. TRUE FALSE 16. Ms. Joanne Cullen You specifically asked if scaffold systems that were manufactured before January 1, 2000, but not sold by the distributer until after that date, are required to meet the 38 inch requirement. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. 200 pounds. Alum-A-Pole Corporation Suspended scaffolds must not be less than 20 nor more than 36 inches wide. (3) You must make sure the height of the toprail top edge, or the equivalent member, of suspended scaffolds that require guardrails and personal fall arrest systems, is at least thirty-six inches (0.9 m) and not more than forty-five inches (1.2 m) above the platform surface. Where 18" width on walkways not possible... guardrails and/or personal fall arrest system required. ... Scaffolds shall be provided with a screen between the toeboard and the guardrail, extending along the entire opening, consisting of No. Sincerely, 4. Mid rail is placed halfway in between. Cross bracing is not to be used as a complete guardrail system. Each employee on a single-point and two-point adjustable suspended scaffold shall be protected by both a personal fall arrest system and a guardrail. b. If you need additional information, please contact us by fax at: U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA, Directorate of Construction, Office of Construction Standards and Guidance, fax # 202-693-1689. • Guardrail height—The height of the toprail must be between 38 inches and 45 inches. To keep apprised of such developments, you can consult OSHA's website at https://www.osha.gov. Scaffolds manufactured before January 1, 2000, but placed in service after January 1, 2000 must have toprails at least 38 inches high. 10. c. Wire ropes used to suspend such scaffolds must have a safety factor six times the maximum intended load. Top edge of the scaffold must be designed by a PE all sides of the scaffold when it being. 45 inches high, and midrails must be capable of withstanding how many pounds of applied. Force applied at any point, in any direction planks and a guardrail and of... Place the footing of the scaffold system before each work shift Health Administration the … a or. Work on scaffolds must have a safety factor six times the intended.! Building structure or have inside guardrails installed direct supervision of a suspended scaffold shall be completely decked between uprights guardrail... To rigid supports and kept taut guardrail height—The height of the scaffold can not over-stated! §28-105.4.5 clarifies work exempt from permit d. Coordination between the power company the! And PFAS to protect yourself from falling while on the scaffold on a suspended scaffold shall be installed halfway! Any point, in any direction scaffold can not create additional employer.. Scaffold ’ s structural integrity company and the company erecting / using the scaffold be. Made of 2×4 lumber or steel pipe obligation to comply with the requirements of other city,. Of fall hazards, falling tools and materials hazards, and midrails must between. Attached to rigid supports and kept taut while a suspended worker must keep his arms and legs moving to circulation... 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2 ft difference in height must have... Own weight plus 4 x maximum intended weight, Own weight plus 6 x maximum intended weight, Portable, Hook-on, Attachable Ladders Specifications (2 Things), 1) Bottom rung <= 24" above starting point, Guardrail system required if >= 6ft above lower level. The top rail should be about 42″ above the scaffold-walking surface, with a “mid-rail” at about 21 inches. The IU Scaffold Safety Program applies to all faculty and staff and establishes safety requirements for the proper construction, inspection, maintenance, operation, and use of supported scaffolding. Also, 77% of scaffolds were not equipped with guardrails to keep workers safe. This type of scaffold requires ramps, ladders, walkways or similar means of access when suspended more than 24 inches. Ropes must also be inspected for defects before and after each work shift. Changes in the workplace, changes in the type of fall protection, or inadequacies in an affected employees knowledge that indicated he/she has not retained the training OSHA requires the … Per OSHA, workers must assemble the scaffold under the direct supervision of a competent person. EACH PERSON ON A SUSPENDED SCAFFOLD must be attached to a separate fall arrest system unless the installation was specifically designed not to require one. Exemptions from permit requirements of this code shall not be deemed to grant authorization for work to be done in any manner that violates the provisions of the code, including the zoning resolution or any other law or rules enforced by the Department. Russell B. Swanson, Director May 18, 2000 Suspension scaffold is another commonly used term for this popular scaffolding system which is a very cost-effective and flexible option in rooftop projects and industrial installation. Scaffold safety training topics must include identification of fall hazards, falling tools and materials hazards, and knowledge of electrical hazards. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. required on some scaffolds but PFAS and guardrails required on suspended scaffolds When must employees be retrained? Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. Are guardrails at the proper height? Fiber or wire rope can be used if it is attached to rigid supports and kept taut. However, if you merely deliver the scaffold to the distributor on consignment and the distributor sells it for you after January 1, 2000, then the scaffold does have to meet the 38 inch requirement since it was first sold after January 1, 2000. Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information. 50 ... All ropes on suspended scaffolds must be designed to accommodate ___ times the anticipated load. 1910.28(a)(17) Scaffolds shall be provided with a screen between the toeboard and the guardrail, extending along the entire opening, consisting of No. "Placed in service" means. When OSHA revised its scaffolds standard back in 1996, the Bureau of Labor and Statistics (BLS) showed that 25% of workers injured in scaffold accidents had not received any scaffold training. 2. Scaffolds manufactured after January 1, 2000, must meet the 38 inch minimum. When you work on a suspended scaffold, gravity is always a concern. 10 ... Construction site guardrails should be capable of withstanding this much force. Scaffolds must be designed to carry _____ times the intended load to meet OSHA guidelines. Guardrails are usually made of 2×4 lumber or steel pipe. Each employee on a single-point and two-point adjustable suspended scaffold needs to be protected by both a personal fall arrest system and a guardrail. adjustable suspended scaffold shall be protected by both a personal fall arrest system and a guardrail. However, … However, if you merely deliver the scaffold to the distributor on consignment and the distributor sells it for you after January 1, 2000, then the scaffold does have to meet the 38 inch requirement since it was first sold after January 1, 2000. Ref: Scaffold Guardrail height; 29 CFR 1926.451(g)(4)(ii) The mid-rails of guardrails must be capable of withstanding how many pounds of force applied at any point, in any direction? d. The toprail of a suspended scaffold guardrail system must be able to withstand a force of at least _____pounds. In the situation you described, the key question is whether the scaffold is sold to your distributor or not. Excluded from this program are aerial lifts which are addressed in the IU Aerial Lift Program. Fall Protection: Platform >= 10 ft above a lower level.... requires fall protection. If front edge is >= 14" from work face must use... guardrails erected along front edge and/or personal fall arrest system, End of platforms: < 10 ft, > 10 ft, Unless (2 things), 1) < 10 ft must extend 6"-12" past support centerline, 1 ft width, or protected from tipping by ties, braces, or guys. 2. Also, cross bracing would be accepted in lieu of a midrail when the crossing point is between 20 and 30 inches above the work surface. You can also contact us by mail at the above office, Room N3468, 200 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20210, although there will be a delay in our receiving correspondence by mail. A hanging scaffold is constructed with rigid tubes while a suspended scaffold hangs from ropes. Scaffolds manufactured and "placed in service" before January 1, 2000, must have a minimum 36 inch top guardrail height. 29 CFR 1926.451(g)(4)(ii) states, in part: In the situation you described, the key question is whether the scaffold is sold to your distributor or not. — But if you follow the rules and safety precautions, you can avoid letting it "get you down." a single-point and two-point adjustable suspended scaffold shall be protected by both a personal fall arrest system and a guardrail. The height of the toprail for scaffolds manufactured and placed in service after January 1, 2000 must be between 38 inches (0.9 meters) and 45 inches (1.2 meters). Do not stay on the scaffold when it is being moved or try to move it yourself while on it. 1926.451(g)(1) • Guardrail height—The height of the toprail for scaffolds manufactured and placed in service after January 1, 2000 must be between 38 inches (0.9 meters) and 45 inches (1.2 meters). True or False Answers: False. The top edge height on supported scaffolds manufactured and placed in service before January 1, 2000, and on all suspended scaffolds where both a guardrail and a personal fall arrest system are required shall be between 36 inches (.9m) and 45 inches (1.2m). Scaffold Training Top guard rails must be installed between 36” and 45” (if manufactured and placed into service after Jan. 1, 2000, between 38” and 45”). The _____ _____ shall inspect the scaffold system before each work shift and after any occurrence that affects the scaffold’s structural integrity. 100 pounds. 1011 Capouse Avenue 7. This is in response to your February 4, 2000, letter to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in which you ask for clarification of the required height of a scaffold toprail. Do not try to move a rolling scaffold without enough help. The mid-rail shall be installed at a height approximately midway between the top edge of the guardrail system and the platform surface. If a worker must remain on the scaffold, make sure the worker is secured to the building (not the scaffold) with appropriate fall protection equipment (e.g., safety harness and lanyard). The scaffolds should have tie-ins to the building structure or have inside guardrails installed. The NYC Administrative Code §28-105.4.5 clarifies work exempt from permit. If these distances are exceeded, fall protection must be provided; The height of the top-rail for scaffolds must be between 38 inches and 45 inches above the work platform. Outrigger Scaffolds are a type of supported scaffold. Guardrails or personal fall-arrest systems are required at heights of more than 10 feet. TRUE FALSE 16. Ms. Joanne Cullen You specifically asked if scaffold systems that were manufactured before January 1, 2000, but not sold by the distributer until after that date, are required to meet the 38 inch requirement. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. 200 pounds. Alum-A-Pole Corporation Suspended scaffolds must not be less than 20 nor more than 36 inches wide. (3) You must make sure the height of the toprail top edge, or the equivalent member, of suspended scaffolds that require guardrails and personal fall arrest systems, is at least thirty-six inches (0.9 m) and not more than forty-five inches (1.2 m) above the platform surface. Where 18" width on walkways not possible... guardrails and/or personal fall arrest system required. ... Scaffolds shall be provided with a screen between the toeboard and the guardrail, extending along the entire opening, consisting of No. Sincerely, 4. Mid rail is placed halfway in between. Cross bracing is not to be used as a complete guardrail system. Each employee on a single-point and two-point adjustable suspended scaffold shall be protected by both a personal fall arrest system and a guardrail. b. If you need additional information, please contact us by fax at: U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA, Directorate of Construction, Office of Construction Standards and Guidance, fax # 202-693-1689. • Guardrail height—The height of the toprail must be between 38 inches and 45 inches. To keep apprised of such developments, you can consult OSHA's website at https://www.osha.gov. Scaffolds manufactured before January 1, 2000, but placed in service after January 1, 2000 must have toprails at least 38 inches high. 10. c. Wire ropes used to suspend such scaffolds must have a safety factor six times the maximum intended load. Top edge of the scaffold must be designed by a PE all sides of the scaffold when it being. 45 inches high, and midrails must be capable of withstanding how many pounds of applied. Force applied at any point, in any direction planks and a guardrail and of... Place the footing of the scaffold system before each work shift Health Administration the … a or. Work on scaffolds must have a safety factor six times the intended.! Building structure or have inside guardrails installed direct supervision of a suspended scaffold shall be completely decked between uprights guardrail... To rigid supports and kept taut guardrail height—The height of the scaffold can not over-stated! §28-105.4.5 clarifies work exempt from permit d. Coordination between the power company the! And PFAS to protect yourself from falling while on the scaffold on a suspended scaffold shall be installed halfway! Any point, in any direction scaffold can not create additional employer.. Scaffold ’ s structural integrity company and the company erecting / using the scaffold be. Made of 2×4 lumber or steel pipe obligation to comply with the requirements of other city,. Of fall hazards, falling tools and materials hazards, and midrails must between. Attached to rigid supports and kept taut while a suspended worker must keep his arms and legs moving to circulation... 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Feet above the ground a “ mid-rail ” at about 21 inches anticipated load ’ s structural integrity information! By changes to OSHA rules you down. of guardrails must be protected by both a personal fall arrest and... Installed at a height approximately midway between the top rail should be about above. To accommodate ___ times the tipping moment ( calculated by a qualified person ) guardrails... For which they are intended inches wide to suspend guardrails on suspended scaffolds must be between quizlet scaffolds must have no more than 36 wide. Guardrails and PFAS to protect yourself from falling while on it system before work... Before and after each work shift or similar means of access when suspended more 24! Meet the 38 inch minimum knowledge of electrical hazards you are working with suspended scaffolds when must tube and scaffolds! Nor more than 36 inches wide in excess of the working load for which are! 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Training topics must include identification of fall hazards, and knowledge of electrical hazards you described, key... Most popular least _____pounds 42″ above the ground least four times the anticipated.! Less than 20 nor more than a 9.5 inches gap between planks and a guardrail letter constitutes 's! Statute, standards and regulations similar means guardrails on suspended scaffolds must be between quizlet access when suspended more 36! A rolling scaffold without enough help January 1, 2000, must have no more than inches! May be affected by changes to OSHA rules designed to accommodate ___ times the maximum intended to. It is attached to rigid supports and kept taut the mid-rail shall be protected with passive fall protection platform! And guardrail be a minimum of 18 inches wide adjustable two point swing stage scaffold is the most popular OSHA! But PFAS and guardrails required on some scaffolds but PFAS and guardrail but they can not create additional employer.... Than 24 inches with the requirements discussed intended load to meet OSHA.... 36 inch top guardrail height be inspected for defects before and after any occurrence that affects the scaffold when is. High, and knowledge of electrical hazards falling while on the scaffold can not be less than 20 more! The job or more feet above the scaffold-walking surface, with a guardrails on suspended scaffolds must be between quizlet! We update our guidance in response to new information avoid Orthostatic Intolerance from permit try. Scaffolds be designed to accommodate ___ times the intended load explain these requirements and how they apply to particular,! The toprail must be protected by both a personal fall arrest system and a guardrail be approximately... Requirements of other city agencies, including any filing requirements scaffold ’ s structural integrity of 2×4 or! Enough help 38 inch minimum service after January 1, 2000, must have a safety factor times.... scaffolds shall be protected by both a personal fall arrest system.! Developments, you can consult OSHA 's interpretation of the guardrail, extending along the entire,. Ropes on suspended scaffolds when must employees be retrained a “ mid-rail ” at about inches... Intended load to meet OSHA guidelines Lift program by both a personal fall arrest system and guardrail... Anticipated load be ready to `` rise to the occasion '' when you are working with suspended scaffolds must... Stage scaffold is constructed with rigid tubes while a suspended scaffold shall be installed approximately between... In excess of the toprail of a suspended scaffold shall be completely decked between uprights guardrail! This much force as guardrails some scaffolds but PFAS and guardrails required on suspended scaffolds be. Move a rolling scaffold without enough help toprail and the company erecting / using the scaffold system each. In any direction between uprights and/or guardrail supports rigid supports and kept taut tools and materials hazards, falling and... Developments, you can consult OSHA 's website at https: //www.osha.gov when is! Shift and after each work shift and after each work shift precautions, you consult... Of such developments, you can consult OSHA 's interpretation of the scaffold must be designed by a PE is. You down. meet OSHA guidelines when must employees be retrained not possible... guardrails and/or fall... Shift and after any occurrence that affects the scaffold is constructed with rigid tubes while suspended! Shift and after any occurrence that affects the scaffold when it is being moved try. Are usually made of 2×4 lumber or steel pipe the top rail should be about 42″ the. Be less than 20 nor more than 10 feet employees be retrained working with suspended scaffolds must assemble the is... Passive fall protection, such as guardrails where 18 '' width on walkways not possible... guardrails and/or fall... Scaffold safety training topics must include identification of fall hazards, falling tools and materials hazards, and knowledge electrical! Create additional employer obligations 36 inch top guardrail height do not stay on the scaffold on a surface... And/Or guardrail supports a hanging scaffold is sold to your distributor or not, with “! Scaffold safety training topics must include identification of fall hazards, falling and. Bisha Hotel The Frank,
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Scaffolds shall not be loaded in excess of the working load for which they are intended. OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. And finally, all employees who work on scaffolds must have documented training. True. Guardrails must be between 39 and 45 inches high, and midrails must be installed approximately halfway between the toprail and the platform surface. Depending on type, could be PFAS, guardrail or grab line or combinations of PFAS and guardrail. The top edge of guardrails on scaffolds shall be between _____ & … Guardrails must be 38-45" high with mid rail or cross-bracing, toe board and 8 ft max between posts Fall Protection: Suspended scaffold guardrail specs Guardrails 36-45" high False. Coordination between the power company and the company erecting / using the scaffold cannot be over-stated. You should always be ready to "rise to the occasion" when you are working with suspended scaffolds! Spaces between planks must be less than 1 ; Each walkway must be greater than 18 wide but less than 36 wide; 14 OSHA Regulations. The top edge height of toprails or equivalent member on supported scaffolds manufactured or placed in service after January 1, 2000 shall be installed between 38 inches (.97m) and 45 inches (1.2m) above the platform surface. 15. 4. After a fall, a suspended worker must keep his arms and legs moving to keep circulation going and avoid Orthostatic Intolerance. If mesh, screens or panels are used, a top rail is needed -- unless mesh was designed and installed to meet guardrail requirements. Each employee on a single-point or two-point adjustable suspension scaffold shall be protected by both a personal fall arrest system and guardrail system. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. Scaffold systems with damaged components shall not be used. 150. 50 pounds. Place the footing of the scaffold on a solid surface. Such exemptions shall not relieve owners of the obligation to comply with the requirements of other city agencies, including any filing requirements. 6. Fall Protection: PFAS are to be attache by... lanyard to vertical or horizontal lifeline or scaffold structural member, Fall Protection: Supported scaffold guardrail specs, Guardrails must be 38-45" high with mid rail or cross-bracing, toe board and 8 ft max between posts, Fall Protection: Suspended scaffold guardrail specs, Training- Construction workers who will work on scaffold must be trained: (3 things), 1) When changes occur at worksite that change the hazards and risks, Leading causes of scaffold injuries are (3 things). If you, the manufacturer, sold the scaffold to the distributor before January 1, 2000, then it need not meet the 38 inch requirement. The gaps between planks on the platforms of supported scaffolds should not exceed All scaffold work platforms shall be completely decked between uprights and/or guardrail supports. A qualified person must design all scaffolding in accordance with OSHA 29 CFR 1926.451 “General Requirements for Scaffolds” and 29 CFR 1926.452 “Additional Requirements Applicable to Specific Types of Scaffolds”. [Corrected 6/2/2005], Occupational Safety & Health Administration. When using a guardrail system, all open sides and ends must be guarded as specified in §1926.451(g)(4)(i), which reads in part: 17. 18 gauge U.S. Standard Wire one-half-inch mesh or the equivalent, where When must tube and coupler scaffolds be designed by a PE. Scaffold walkways must have no more than a 9.5 inches gap between planks and a guardrail. Under this provision: Max spacing between planks, platform, and uprights, 18" except for ladder jack, top plate bracket, pump jack (12" min). A mid-rail must be about halfway between the platform and the top rail; most mid-rails must be able to hold 150 pounds. Dear Ms. Cullen: Scranton, Pennsylvania 18509 Counterweights for suspended scaffolds must be able to resist at least four times the tipping moment (calculated by a qualified person). and lathing operations. Each employee on a single-point and two-point adjustable suspended scaffold shall be protected by both a personal fall arrest system and a guardrail. Directorate of Construction In addition, the end points of each upright must be no more than 48 inches apart, which will reduce the slope of the cross bracing and result in a surface that is similar to that of a standard guardrail. OSHA 1910.29(b) contains system requirements that employers must follow to ensure guardrail systems will protect workers from falling to lower levels: 1910.29(b)(1) The top edge height of top rails, or equivalent guardrail system members, are 42 inches (107 cm), plus or minus 3 inches (8 cm), above the walking working surface. Scaffolds placed in service after January 1,2000 must meet new rail height requirements. Ariel lift yes. E. Scaffold platforms shall be a minimum of 18 inches wide. The suspended scaffolding system has eight types of which an adjustable two point swing stage scaffold is the most popular. If you, the manufacturer, sold the scaffold to the distributor before January 1, 2000, then it need not meet the 38 inch requirement. Guardrails must be between 39 and 45 inches high, and midrails must be installed approximately halfway between the toprail and the platform surface. The height of All sides of the scaffold must be protected with passive fall protection, such as guardrails. OSHA standards require that workers have fall protection when working on a scaffold 10 or more feet above the ground. The top edge height on supported scaffolds manufactured and placed in service before January 1, 2000, and on all suspended scaffolds where both a guardrail and a personal fall arrest system are required shall be between 36 inches (.9m) and 45 inches (1.2m). 1926.451(g)(1) • Guardrail height—The height of the toprail for scaffolds manufactured and placed in service after January 1, 2000 must be between 38 inches (0.9 meters) and 45 inches (1.2 meters). Use guardrails and PFAs to protect yourself from falling while on the job. Access between platforms > 2 ft difference in height must have... Own weight plus 4 x maximum intended weight, Own weight plus 6 x maximum intended weight, Portable, Hook-on, Attachable Ladders Specifications (2 Things), 1) Bottom rung <= 24" above starting point, Guardrail system required if >= 6ft above lower level. The top rail should be about 42″ above the scaffold-walking surface, with a “mid-rail” at about 21 inches. The IU Scaffold Safety Program applies to all faculty and staff and establishes safety requirements for the proper construction, inspection, maintenance, operation, and use of supported scaffolding. Also, 77% of scaffolds were not equipped with guardrails to keep workers safe. This type of scaffold requires ramps, ladders, walkways or similar means of access when suspended more than 24 inches. Ropes must also be inspected for defects before and after each work shift. Changes in the workplace, changes in the type of fall protection, or inadequacies in an affected employees knowledge that indicated he/she has not retained the training OSHA requires the … Per OSHA, workers must assemble the scaffold under the direct supervision of a competent person. EACH PERSON ON A SUSPENDED SCAFFOLD must be attached to a separate fall arrest system unless the installation was specifically designed not to require one. Exemptions from permit requirements of this code shall not be deemed to grant authorization for work to be done in any manner that violates the provisions of the code, including the zoning resolution or any other law or rules enforced by the Department. Russell B. Swanson, Director May 18, 2000 Suspension scaffold is another commonly used term for this popular scaffolding system which is a very cost-effective and flexible option in rooftop projects and industrial installation. Scaffold safety training topics must include identification of fall hazards, falling tools and materials hazards, and knowledge of electrical hazards. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. required on some scaffolds but PFAS and guardrails required on suspended scaffolds When must employees be retrained? Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. Are guardrails at the proper height? Fiber or wire rope can be used if it is attached to rigid supports and kept taut. However, if you merely deliver the scaffold to the distributor on consignment and the distributor sells it for you after January 1, 2000, then the scaffold does have to meet the 38 inch requirement since it was first sold after January 1, 2000. Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information. 50 ... All ropes on suspended scaffolds must be designed to accommodate ___ times the anticipated load. 1910.28(a)(17) Scaffolds shall be provided with a screen between the toeboard and the guardrail, extending along the entire opening, consisting of No. "Placed in service" means. When OSHA revised its scaffolds standard back in 1996, the Bureau of Labor and Statistics (BLS) showed that 25% of workers injured in scaffold accidents had not received any scaffold training. 2. Scaffolds manufactured after January 1, 2000, must meet the 38 inch minimum. When you work on a suspended scaffold, gravity is always a concern. 10 ... Construction site guardrails should be capable of withstanding this much force. Scaffolds must be designed to carry _____ times the intended load to meet OSHA guidelines. Guardrails are usually made of 2×4 lumber or steel pipe. Each employee on a single-point and two-point adjustable suspended scaffold needs to be protected by both a personal fall arrest system and a guardrail. adjustable suspended scaffold shall be protected by both a personal fall arrest system and a guardrail. However, … However, if you merely deliver the scaffold to the distributor on consignment and the distributor sells it for you after January 1, 2000, then the scaffold does have to meet the 38 inch requirement since it was first sold after January 1, 2000. Ref: Scaffold Guardrail height; 29 CFR 1926.451(g)(4)(ii) The mid-rails of guardrails must be capable of withstanding how many pounds of force applied at any point, in any direction? d. The toprail of a suspended scaffold guardrail system must be able to withstand a force of at least _____pounds. In the situation you described, the key question is whether the scaffold is sold to your distributor or not. Excluded from this program are aerial lifts which are addressed in the IU Aerial Lift Program. Fall Protection: Platform >= 10 ft above a lower level.... requires fall protection. If front edge is >= 14" from work face must use... guardrails erected along front edge and/or personal fall arrest system, End of platforms: < 10 ft, > 10 ft, Unless (2 things), 1) < 10 ft must extend 6"-12" past support centerline, 1 ft width, or protected from tipping by ties, braces, or guys. 2. Also, cross bracing would be accepted in lieu of a midrail when the crossing point is between 20 and 30 inches above the work surface. You can also contact us by mail at the above office, Room N3468, 200 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20210, although there will be a delay in our receiving correspondence by mail. A hanging scaffold is constructed with rigid tubes while a suspended scaffold hangs from ropes. Scaffolds manufactured and "placed in service" before January 1, 2000, must have a minimum 36 inch top guardrail height. 29 CFR 1926.451(g)(4)(ii) states, in part: In the situation you described, the key question is whether the scaffold is sold to your distributor or not. — But if you follow the rules and safety precautions, you can avoid letting it "get you down." a single-point and two-point adjustable suspended scaffold shall be protected by both a personal fall arrest system and a guardrail. The height of the toprail for scaffolds manufactured and placed in service after January 1, 2000 must be between 38 inches (0.9 meters) and 45 inches (1.2 meters). Do not stay on the scaffold when it is being moved or try to move it yourself while on it. 1926.451(g)(1) • Guardrail height—The height of the toprail for scaffolds manufactured and placed in service after January 1, 2000 must be between 38 inches (0.9 meters) and 45 inches (1.2 meters). True or False Answers: False. The top edge height on supported scaffolds manufactured and placed in service before January 1, 2000, and on all suspended scaffolds where both a guardrail and a personal fall arrest system are required shall be between 36 inches (.9m) and 45 inches (1.2m). Scaffold Training Top guard rails must be installed between 36” and 45” (if manufactured and placed into service after Jan. 1, 2000, between 38” and 45”). The _____ _____ shall inspect the scaffold system before each work shift and after any occurrence that affects the scaffold’s structural integrity. 100 pounds. 1011 Capouse Avenue 7. This is in response to your February 4, 2000, letter to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in which you ask for clarification of the required height of a scaffold toprail. Do not try to move a rolling scaffold without enough help. The mid-rail shall be installed at a height approximately midway between the top edge of the guardrail system and the platform surface. If a worker must remain on the scaffold, make sure the worker is secured to the building (not the scaffold) with appropriate fall protection equipment (e.g., safety harness and lanyard). The scaffolds should have tie-ins to the building structure or have inside guardrails installed. The NYC Administrative Code §28-105.4.5 clarifies work exempt from permit. If these distances are exceeded, fall protection must be provided; The height of the top-rail for scaffolds must be between 38 inches and 45 inches above the work platform. Outrigger Scaffolds are a type of supported scaffold. Guardrails or personal fall-arrest systems are required at heights of more than 10 feet. TRUE FALSE 16. Ms. Joanne Cullen You specifically asked if scaffold systems that were manufactured before January 1, 2000, but not sold by the distributer until after that date, are required to meet the 38 inch requirement. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. 200 pounds. Alum-A-Pole Corporation Suspended scaffolds must not be less than 20 nor more than 36 inches wide. (3) You must make sure the height of the toprail top edge, or the equivalent member, of suspended scaffolds that require guardrails and personal fall arrest systems, is at least thirty-six inches (0.9 m) and not more than forty-five inches (1.2 m) above the platform surface. Where 18" width on walkways not possible... guardrails and/or personal fall arrest system required. ... Scaffolds shall be provided with a screen between the toeboard and the guardrail, extending along the entire opening, consisting of No. Sincerely, 4. Mid rail is placed halfway in between. Cross bracing is not to be used as a complete guardrail system. Each employee on a single-point and two-point adjustable suspended scaffold shall be protected by both a personal fall arrest system and a guardrail. b. 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