The one settlement grew into several towns and, seeing a potential jewel, the British crown designated it as a "royal province" in 1679. In 2008 the state tied with Massachusetts as having the highest scores on the SAT and ACT standardized tests given to high school students.[93]. The 1990 USDA plant hardiness zones for New Hampshire range from zone 3b in the north to zone 5b in the south. The Lakes Region especially is popular with state parks and forested land. Most of New Hampshire averages fewer than 20 days of thunderstorms per year and an average of two tornadoes occur annually statewide. The state is famous for its chilly winters and beautiful features. Fun Facts. New Hampshire (/ˈhæmpʃər/) is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. New Hampshire is the only state in the U.S. that does not require adults to wear seat belts in their vehicles. New Hampshire still claims sovereignty of the base, however.[19]. Father Rale's War was fought between the colonists and the Wabanaki Confederacy throughout New Hampshire. As of 2019 the population had risen to an estimated 89,355. WILDLIFE. America's Stonehenge, located on Mystery Hill in Salem, is a 4,000 year old megalithic site. As such, the communities of Dixville Notch in Coos County and Hart's Location in Carroll County, among others, have chosen to implement these provisions. [69], In March 2018, 86% of New Hampshire's workforce were employed by the private sector, with 53% of those workers being employed by firms with less than 100 employees. It is bounded by Quebec, Canada, to the north and northwest; Maine and the Atlantic Ocean to the east; Massachusetts to the south; and Vermont to the west. The state is home to birds such as great horned … Of course, it is natural to think about the White Mountains and all things outdoors when thoughts turn to playing in New Hampshire. A world record for wind speed was clocked here at 231 miles per hour! [68] In 2013, New Hampshire also had the nation's lowest poverty rate at just 8.7% of all residents, according to the Census Bureau. The southeast corner of the state and parts of the Connecticut River along the Vermont border are covered by the mixed oaks of the Northeastern coastal forests. Legislators are paid a nominal salary of $200 per year, the lowest in the U.S. by far, thus most are effectively volunteers, nearly half of which are retirees. 1 in the nation for both direct sales as a percentage of all farm sales and organic sales as a percentage of all farm sales. The scenic state covers a total area of 9,304 sq. In 2008, Democrats retained their majorities, governorship, and Congressional seats; and former governor Jeanne Shaheen defeated incumbent Republican John E. Sununu for the U.S. Senate in a rematch of the 2002 contest. It is the oldest permanent settlement in New Hampshire. The state's sole appellate court is the New Hampshire Supreme Court. ORIGIN OF STATE NAME: Named for the English county of Hampshire. Mt. New Hampshire experienced a major shift in its economic base during the 20th century. [99] After the lakes freeze over they become dotted with ice fishing ice houses, known locally as bobhouses. In the 2012 state legislative elections, Democrats took back the New Hampshire House of Representatives and narrowed the Republican majority in the New Hampshire Senate to 13–11. New Hampshire was the first state to have its own state constitution. [62] The issue of taxation is controversial in New Hampshire, which has a property tax (subject to municipal control) but no broad sales tax or income tax. The Superior Court is the court of general jurisdiction and the only court which provides for jury trials in civil or criminal cases. Population estimates base, April 1, 2010, (V2019) 1,316,462. The Democrats also won a competitive race in the Second Congressional District, as well as a competitive senate race. New Hampshire. In the 1950s and 1960s, defense contractors moved into many of the former mills, such as Sanders Associates in Nashua; the population of southern New Hampshire surged beginning in the 1980s as major highways connected the region to Greater Boston and established several bedroom communities in the state. The Seabrook Station Nuclear Power Plant, near Portsmouth, is the largest nuclear reactor in New England and provided 57% of New Hampshire's electricity generation and 27% of its electricity consumption in 2017. Starting in 1952, New Hampshire gained national and international attention for its presidential primary held early in every presidential election year. ; 1623 - Dover was settled in 1623. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); © 2020 10-facts-about.com About / Privacy policy / Contact / Advertise, 10 Evil Serial Killers That Are Still On The Run, Forbes Magazine - List of billionaires by US state, US Census Bureau - State and County QuickFacts. English and French explorers visited New Hampshire in 1600–1605, and David Thompson settled at Odiorne's Point in present-day Rye in 1623. Note: Percentages in table do not add up to 100, because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number. [57] The state's largest economic sectors in 2018, based on contribution to GDP, are: 15% real estate and rental and leasing; 13% professional business services; 12% manufacturing; 10% government and government services; and 9% health care and social services.[61]. New Hampshire was one of the thirteen colonies that rebelled against British rule during the American Revolution. Additionally, the U.S. Department of State employs approximately 1,600 people at the National Visa Center in Portsmouth, which processes United States immigrant visa petitions.[71]. The New Hampshire primary, the first in the nation, is underway following the chaos of the Iowa caucuses. In the winter, New Hampshire's ski areas and snowmobile trails attract visitors from a wide area. Most other schools compete in NCAA Division III or the NAIA. New Hampshire's Lakes Region is home to many summer camps, especially around Lake Winnipesaukee, and is a popular tourist destination. Washington in New Hampshire is said to have the worst weather on earth. Population, Census, April 1, 2010. In 2016 and 2017, New Hampshire obtained more of its electricity generation from wind power than coal-fired power plants. Other motor racing venues include Star Speedway and New England Dragway in Epping, Lee Speedway in Lee, Twin State Speedway in Claremont, Monadnock Speedway in Winchester and Canaan Fair Speedway in Canaan. 2020 New Hampshire primary: Fast facts - Los Angeles Times Only 20% of respondents in New Hampshire categorized themselves as "very religious", while the nationwide average was 40%. The New Hampshire primary is the first primary in the U.S. presidential election cycle. January temperatures range from an average high of 34 °F (1 °C) on the coast to overnight lows below 0 °F (−18 °C) in the far north and at high elevations. [34] The center of population of New Hampshire is in Merrimack County, in the town of Pembroke. [41], According to the Census Bureau's American Community Survey estimates from 2017, 2.1% of the population aged 5 and older speak Spanish at home, while 1.8% speak French. [35] The center of population has moved south 12 miles (19 km) since 1950,[36] a reflection of the fact the state's fastest growth has been along its southern border, which is within commuting range of Boston and other Massachusetts cities. Here's what you need to know. [note 4][52] New Hampshire and Vermont are also at the lowest levels among states in religious commitment. (General Sullivan, leader of the raid, described it as, "remainder of the powder, the small arms, bayonets, and cartouche-boxes, together with the cannon and ordnance stores") over the course of two nights. The Wentworth-Coolidge Mansion, a national historic landmark 2 miles (3 km) southeast of Portsmouth, was the home and council chamber of New Hampshire’s first royal governor (1741–67). Precipitation is fairly evenly distributed all year. The northern parts of the state produced lumber, and the mountains provided tourist attractions. Chicken Breed Information - New Hampshire Red - New Hampshire Reds are derived directly from Rhode Island Reds, and over the years they've changed so much from selective breeding that they've come to be recognized as a new breed. NICKNAME: The Granite State. State highway markers still depict the Old Man of the Mountain despite that rock formation's demise in 2003. In January 1776, it became the first of the British North American colonies to establish a government independent of the Kingdom of Great Britain's authority; it was the first to establish its own state constitution. New Hampshire's workforce is 90% in nonfarm employment, with 18% employed in trade, transportation, and utilities; 17% in education and health care; 12% in government; 11% in professional and business services; and 10% in leisure and hospitality. 3. New Hampshire has a small number of unincorporated areas that are titled as grants, locations, purchases, or townships. According to unverified accounts, the gunpowder was later used at the Battle of Bunker Hill, transported there by Major Demerit, who was one of several New Hampshire patriots who stored the powder in their homes until it was transported elsewhere for use in revolutionary activities. Even so, the legislature strongly favors local control, particularly with regard to land use regulations. Major routes include: New Hampshire has 25 public-use airports, three with some scheduled commercial passenger service. Its capital is Concord. Historically, New Hampshire was a major center for textile manufacturing, shoemaking, and papermaking, with Amoskeag Manufacturing Company in Manchester at one time being the largest cotton textile plant in the world. [51], A survey suggests people in New Hampshire and Vermont[note 3] are less likely than other Americans to attend weekly services and only 54% say they are "absolutely certain there is a God" compared to 71% in the rest of the nation. 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