The Amerikabomber (English: America bomber) project was an initiative of the German Ministry of Aviation (Reichsluftfahrtministerium) to obtain a long-range strategic bomber for the Luftwaffe that would be capable of striking the United States from Germany, a round-trip distance of about 11,600 km (7,200 mi). Militär - Bomber. [2] Although it is apparent that the plan itself deals only with an attack on American soil, it is possible the Nazis saw other interrelated strategic purposes for the Amerikabomber project. The XVIIIA variant, with its wood structure, buried … North American B-25 Mitchell; Martin B-26 Marauder; Lockheed B-34, B-37 Lexington/Ventura; Martin 167 Maryland (nur an die französischen und britischen Luftstreitkräfte geliefert) Schwere Bombenflugzeuge. [citation needed] In 1937, Willy Messerschmitt hoped to win a lucrative contract by showing Hitler a prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 264 that was being designed to reach North America from Europe. Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer. Many of these would not have been viable targets for conventional bombers of World War II, operating from bases in Europe. Convair F-102A Delta Dagger. The Amerikabomber project was an initiative of the German Ministry of Aviation to obtain a long-range strategic bomber for the Luftwaffe that would be capable of striking the United States from Germany, a round-trip distance of about 11,600 km. Were New York City to be bombed, the required combat radius was 11,680 km (7,256 mi), as the bomber would have needed to make a return trip without refueling. 121. U.S. Air Force Museum. Die B-21 soll … 1953. Jet Tempur Amerika Cegat 2 Pesawat Bomber Rusia di Alaska . The plan saw no further development, since the Kriegsmarine would not cooperate with the Luftwaffe. 11. There are a total of 80 WW2 U.S. 10. 1949. Fellows Gear Shaper, Springfield, Vermont. The Horten brothers designed the Horten Ho XVIII,[11] a flying wing powered by six turbojets based on experiences with their existing Ho X design. Die F-5-Familie ist eines der wenigen Beispiele von amerikanischen Kampfflugzeugen, die ihren großen Erfolg vor allem außerhalb der USA feierten. I would be extremely happy to possess such a bomber, which would at last stuff the mouth of arrogance across the sea. Das Amerikabomber-Projekt war eine Initiative des Reichsluftfahrtministeriums (RLM) zur Entwicklung eines Langstreckenbombers für die Luftwaffe, der in der Lage war, die USA von Europa aus anzugreifen. Mit ihren Langstreckenbombern kann die US Air Force auf Krisen reagieren. Four-Engined Strategic Heavy Bomber Aircraft. Partly as a liaison with the Wehrmacht Heer, in May 1942 Generalfeldmarschall Erhard Milch requested the opinion of Generalmajor Eccard Freiherr von Gablenz on the new proposal,[5] with regard to the aircraft available to fill the needs of an Amerikabomber, which had then included the Me 264, Fw 300 and the Ju 290. von Gablenz gave his opinion on the Me 264, as it was in the second half of 1942, before von Gablenz's own commitments in the Battle of Stalingrad occurred: the Me 264 could not be usefully equipped for a true trans-Atlantic bomber mission from Europe, but it would be useful for a number of very long-range maritime patrol duties in co-operation with the Kriegsmarine's U-boats off the US East Coast.[6]. Perhaps the best-known of these today is Eugen Sänger's pre-war Silbervogel ("Silverbird") sub-orbital bomber. The plan specifically mentions using the Azores as a transit airfield to reach the United States. The US mission included a provocative flight over Ukraine, with the focus squarely on flexing military muscle. [2] German scientists were forced more and more to compete for ever scarcer resources. Name of Bomber Country of origin Year of first flight Status Number built Photo Airco DH.4 United States 1917: retired 1932: Bellanca 77-140 medium bomber United States 1934: retired 1942: 4: Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress heavy bomber United States 1935 1941 . SHARE URL telah disalin. Die Renderings zeigen die Jet immer im gleichen Blickwinkel. 1956. Amerika Bomber - The German Plan to Bomb New York - YouTube troubling situation of being unable to develop combat-reliable piston aviation engines of 1,500 kW (2,000 PS) and above output levels, problems in developing high-powered aviation engines, Hitler's Unfulfilled Dream of a New York in Flames, "Weapons of Mass Destruction - Systems - Bombers - B-36", Messerschmitt Me 264 & Junkers Ju 390 - "Amerikabomber" contra "Großraumtransporter", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amerikabomber&oldid=993830009, Abandoned military aircraft projects of Germany, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from March 2015, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Five prototypes (two Ju 390, three Me 264) built, no operational aircraft. Will Chinese fighter jets … 9. The 33-page plan was discovered in Potsdam by Olaf Groehler, a German historian. Die Macht der USA basiert nicht zuletzt auf der überragenden Überlegenheit der US-Luftwaffe. The Messerschmitt Me 264 was a long-range strategic bomber developed during World War II for the German Luftwaffe as its main strategic bomber. The project was abandoned after the forced move to Istres increased the distance too much. Militär - Bomber. The plan specifically mentions using the Azores as a transit airfield to reach the United States. This is a list of United States bomber aircraft 1 1915-1935 2 1936-1945 3 1946-current 4 References 5 Bibliography 6 Related lists Andrade,John M.(1979).U.S. [1] On 8 July 1938, barely two years after the death of Germany's main strategic bombing advocate, Generalleutnant Walter Wever, and eight months after the Reich Air Ministry awarded the contract for the design of the Heinkel He 177, Germany's only operational heavy bomber during the war years, the Luftwaffe's commander-in-chief Hermann Göring gave a speech saying, "I completely lack the bombers capable of round-trip flights to New York with a 4.5-tonne bomb load. This strategic bomber was designed during the Cold War. Flugzeug- und … Hitler was often swayed to waste time, money and resources on new "miracle weapons" and other projects that were unlikely to be successful. a flying wing. Many of the developed designs, themselves first submitted during 1943 suggested tricycle landing gear for their undercarriage, a relatively new feature for large German military aircraft designs of that era. Tarnkappenflugzeug oder Stealthflugzeug ist die Bezeichnung für ein militärisches Flugzeug, das die Tarnkappentechnik nutzt. Nur 80 Kilometer vor der amerikanischen Küste tauchen plötzlich zwei Bomber und zwei Kampfjets aus Russland auf. It was unlikely that any damage caused to targets in North America, by the relatively small conventional bomb loads that could be delivered by such an ultra-long-range bomber, would be significant enough to justify the loss of such a bomber. If utilized, the Heinkel He 277,[4] Junkers Ju 390, and the Messerschmitt Me 264 could reach American targets with a 3 tonne, 5 tonne, and 6.5 tonne payload respectively. U.S. Air Force Museum. The concept was raised as early as 1938, but advanced, cogent plans for such a long-range strategic bomber design did not begin to appear before Reichsmarschall … Militär - Kampfjet. "[2] Canadian historian Holger H. Herwig claims the plan started as a result of discussions by Hitler in November 1940 and May 1941 when he stated his need to "deploy long-range bombers against American cities from the Azores." CAC Wirraway. Dabei handelt es sich um den Nachfolger des hier zu sehenden B2-Bombers. The Huckepack Projekt was brought up again at multiple joint conferences between the Luftwaffe and Kriegsmarine. 13. 1 Düse - Abfangjäger der USA von 1953. 6 Propeller + 4 Düsen - Größter jemals v. d. USA geflogene Bomber. Es sind aber Modernisierungen der Bomber nötig, da sie noch lange im Dienst bleiben. The concept was raised as early as 1938, but advanced, cogent plans for such a long-range strategic bomber design did not begin to appear before Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring until early 1942. Post-war, however, they continued to be of interest to aerospace engineers: Nazi German projects for long-range bomber aircraft. 122. The only German aircraft already built and flown that had a range close to this was the Messerschmitt Me 261 Adolfine, with a maximum range of 11,025 km (6,850 mi). Ten copies of the plan were made, with six going to different Luftwaffe offices and four held in reserve. Ein Nato-Kampfjet soll sich über der Ostsee einem russischen Flugzeug genähert haben. 1943. Jumat, 09 Agu 2019 04:25 WIB. There are a total of [ 8 ] WW2 Luftwaffe Amerika Bombersentries in the Military Factory. A verified pair of the Ju 390 design were constructed before the program was abandoned. Due to their location, he thought the Portuguese Azores islands were Germany's "only possibility of carrying out aerial attacks from a land base against the United States. The aircraft would be ditched off the east coast, and its crew would be picked up by a waiting U-boat. The Horten H.XVIII was a proposed German World War II intercontinental bomber, designed by the Horten brothers. The aircraft can penetrate sophisticated and dense air-defence systems. [12], Other designs were rockets with wings. 500 (Stand: Februar 2020) Die Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II ist ein Tarnkappen - Mehrzweckkampfflugzeug, das aus dem Joint Strike Fighter-Programm (JSF) des US-Verteidigungsministeriums hervorgegangen ist. The Amerikabomber project was not one of the projects so favored. Convair B-58A Hustler. A quick overview of some of the German Luftwaffe's Amerika Bomber projects. Military Aircraft Designations and Serials Since 1909.Midland Counties Publications.ISBN978-0-904597-22-6. In addition, Allied bombing became so intense during the middle of the war that it disrupted critical German supply chains, particularly fuel; in addition, ever-greater proportions of resources were reserved for home defense purposes. Heinkel's bid for the project had occurred sometime shortly after February 1943, by which time the RLM had issued the Heinkel firm the airframe type number 8-277[3] for what essentially became its entry. Had sufficient time and resources been devoted to the project at a point in time early enough, an Amerikabomber may have become operational before the war's end. However, as historian James P. Duffy pointed out, Nazi Germany had no central authority for the development and construction of advanced weaponry, including new aircraft concepts and designs, as well as critical problems in developing high-powered aviation engines – that is, with output of over 1,500 kW (2,012 hp) each, which could operate reliably in combat conditions – that would have been required. These would have needed ultra-long range capability similar to the Messerschmitt Me 261 maritime reconnaissance design, the longest-ranged intended design actually flown during the Third Reich's existence. After a few weeks the plan was abandoned on August 21, 1942. Bristol Beaufighter. The Amerika-Bomber Project plan was completed on April 27, 1942 and submitted to Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring on May 12, 1942. Arief Ikhsanudin - detikNews. Twin-Engine Heavy Fighter / Night-Fighter Aircraft. This is a list of United States bomber aircraft, Production figure includes aircraft used as transports, Production figure includes fighters or other non-bomber variants, Production figure includes reconnaissance variants, Lockheed P-3 Orion/CP-140 Aurora/Arcturus, List of military aircraft of the United States, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_bomber_aircraft&oldid=991024270, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 November 2020, at 21:32. Ultimately, all of the aircraft designs under consideration were deemed too expensive and/or ambitious and were abandoned. The unbuilt H.XVIII represented, in many respects, a scaled-up version of the Horten Ho 229, a prototype jet fighter. One idea similar to Mistel-Gespann was to have a Heinkel He 177 bomber carry a Dornier Do 217, powered with an additional Lorin-Staustrahltriebwerk (Lorin-ramjet), as far as possible over the Atlantic before releasing it. 1939. Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress; Consolidated B-24 Liberator ; Boeing B-29 Superfortress; Consolidated B-32 Dominator; Transportflugzeuge und Lastensegler Transportflugzeuge. Fahey,James C.(1946).U.S. 0 komentar. "[2] The anticipated result would have been to force the United States to use more of its antiaircraft capabilities—guns and fighter planes—for its own defense rather than for that of Great Britain, thereby allowing the Luftwaffe to attack the latter country with less resistance. Lange Zeit verfügte kein anderes Land über Kampfjets und Bomber … After World War II, several authors[7] claimed that the second Ju 390 actually made a transatlantic flight, coming within 20 km (12 mi) of the northeast U.S. coast in early 1944, but this claim has since been discredited as Ju 390 V2 never flew. "[2] At the time, Portuguese Prime Minister Salazar had allowed German U-boats and navy ships to refuel there, but from 1943 onwards, he leased bases in the Azores to the British, allowing the Allies to provide aerial coverage in the middle of the Atlantic. U.S. Air Force Museum. The Russian military launched eight fighter jets on Friday to intercept a fleet of American bombers approaching Crimea. USA schicken Bomber in den internationalen Luftraum östlich von Nordkorea +++ Trump gibt angeblich neue Einreisebeschränkungen bekannt +++ Die Nachrichten des Tages im stern-Newsticker. Consolidated B-24 Liberator. While the A4b rocket, winged version of the V-2 rocket and probably its successor A9 rocket were tested several times in late 1944/early 1945, the A9/A10 Amerika-Rakete, planned as a full 2-staged ICBM, remained a project. Ten copies of the plan were made, with six going to different Luftwaffe offices and four held in reserve. The Amerikabomber project plan was completed on April 27, 1942, and submitted to Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring on May 12, 1942. 120. The most promising proposals were based on conventional principles of aircraft design, and would have yielded aircraft very similar in configuration and capability to the Allied heavy bombers of the day. Die Me 264 war ein viermotoriges Langstreckenflugzeug, das 1941 hauptsächlich als Seekampfflugzeug und nebenbei als transatlantischer Bomber entworfen wurde, um – so sahen es Planungen vor – ausgewählte Städte an der US-amerikanischen Ostküste – speziell New York City – zu bombardieren. Air Staff General Kreipe wrote in his diary that the German navy could not supply a U-boat off the United States to pick up the aircrew. The American bomber arm excelled to new heights by the end of the war in 1945 - resulting in larger, pressurized designs carrying remote-operated guns and heavier bomb loads. When plans had advanced far enough, the lack of fuel and the loss of the base at Bordeaux prevented a test. Langstreckenbomber,Messerschmitt Me-264′ Unter den zahlreichen Flugzeugentwicklungen aus der Zeit des dritten Reiches sticht eine Kategorie heraus, die mit teilweise futuristischen Eigenschaften aufwartet: die Fernbomber oder auch “ Amerika-Bomber „. The whole development programme was kept in … Primarily operated by the US Air Force, the B-2 Spirit is a long-range, low-observable, strategic, heavy stealth bomber manufactured by Northrop Grumman. Army Aircraft 1908–1946. The Arado company also suggested a six-jet flying wing design, the Arado E.555. Bomber Aircraft (1941-1945) in the Military Factory. Michael J.H. This page was last edited on 12 December 2020, at 18:38. Various proposals were put forward, but these plans were all eventually abandoned as too expensive, too reliant on rapidly-diminishing materiel and production capacity, and/or technically unfeasible. Multirole / Trainer Aircraft. Commentary Commentary Commentary: They already have jet bombers and super missiles. [9] July 23, 1943, was the same day that the USAAF submitted a "letter of intent" to Convair, that ordered the first 100 production Convair B-36 bombers to be built - itself a design first asked for by the earlier USAAC on April 11, 1941 - an enormous six-engined, 70-meter wingspan design far superior to either the Heinkel He 277 or Focke-Wulf Ta 400 designs.[10]. According to Albert Speer's book, Spandau: The Secret Diaries, Adolf Hitler was fascinated with the idea of New York City in flames. 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