97. Several members of the Catlin family joined the Methodists and were active in the same congregations where Nathaniel Lewis preached and the Hale family attended. Arthur B. Deming, ed., W. Twenty-three year old Antha Hale married twenty-four year old Joseph Wallace, and Isaac may have attended the wedding on his way north to propose and arrange his own marriage. . When James Newman died and was buried in the cemetery west of the Hale home that now bears his name, John Comfort wrote he was taken a corps into the Chapel the first time he ever entered it. John Comfort, letter to Silas Comfort, February 29, 1848. Elder Lewis is [in] good health for and old man. . 272. . It is said the first religious meetings in Harmony were those of the Friends, at the house of John Hilborn.176 Isaac Hale and his family may have attended these early meetings for a time since in 1825, when subpoenaed to testify at the murder trial of Jason Treadwell, Hale refused to swear an oath when placed in the witness chair, but his willingness to tell the truthan understanding of Christian duty held by Quakers.177. John Comfort, letter to Silas Comfort, Letter, February 23, 1838. Outline of Hale home basement, as suggested by archaeology. Collection of the LDS. Mrs. Arthur Webb argued the name meant crooked river, but she does not provide a source for her conclusions and writes too late to have worked through a native speaker, Mrs. Arthur Webb. But as part of what then existed of an American aristocracy, he immediately gave status to the Lewis and Hale families, a relationship the family still referenced a half-century later. Although first chartered in 1761 as part of the New Hampshire land grants, the township was only recently organized by members of the Ward family and other local civic leaders. 156. 41. While Hale family members continued to participate in these meetings, some members of the family may have been among the many backsliders in the valley. [23] As president of the Ladies' Relief Society, she authorized the publishing of a certificate in October 1842 denouncing polygamy and denying her husband as its creator or participant. The oldest sons of Isaac and Elizabeth Hale were mature when the family finished their frame home, and they may have preferred their independence staying in the log home where they had grown up. The Onondaga and Oneida tribes had carried out extensive trade in beaver pelts for silver jewelry and other items from 17801821, and had become skilled silversmiths of their own work. Smith, and his father, with several other "money-diggers" boarded at my house while they were employed in digging for a mine that they supposed had been opened and worked by the Spaniards, many years since. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County, 578. If Joseph Smith met Emma while eating, it appears that he sought other occasions to visit her at home. Emma first met Joseph Smith Jr. in 1825, while he boarded with her family. Other sources give November 20 as the birth date, Lorraine Cook White, ed.,The Barbour Collection of Connecticut Town Vital Records(Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 2002), 23: 140; Grace E. Pember Wood,A History of the Town of Wells, Vermont from its Settlement with Family and Biographical Sketches and Incidents(N.p. Lorenzo D. Wasson, letter to David Hale (Independence, P. O., Washington Co., Pennsylvania), February 1841, Nauvoo, Illinois, CHL. 314. The original map is in the Timothy Pickering Papers at the Bishop Memorial Library, Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania. isaac hale father of emma smith; richard liles drummer trananhduy9870@gmail.com the impact of recruitment and selection on employee performance pdf 0919405830; can i eat bananas while taking metronidazole 0. isaac hale father of emma smith. Isaac Hale said, After I came home in the afternoon ^ of 12 may^ [1824] from the inquest saw Jason near my house he was siting on the fence with my sons, I passed over the fence and took a turn amongst some apple trees and came back close to where he was siting on the fenceI said to him I have seen a most shocking sight today have seen a man that has been murdered . However, since Drinker was himself a Quaker, it is likely that the name reflected the sentiments of both owner and agent. He specifically mentioned in court testimony that one of his neighbors particularly liked his sugar. In this way he pretended to discover minerals and hidden treasure. This would explain the August 23, 1877, account reported by theBainbridge Republicanthat relied heavily on William Purples account of Joseph Smiths trial for glass looking, but may have had other sources at its disposal as well. Courtesy LDS Church History Library, Money Hole in trees behind boy and dog to the left; Hale apple and pear orchard, center right. Ancestors. She likely lived at the school during the week. He likely consolidated the recent converts into specific congregations and provided some organization in the valley. He was taxed that year as a single man, while he courted thirteen-year-old Mary (Polly) McKune who lived next door.250 In preparation for marriage, Jesse began building his own house on the southeastern edge of his fathers farm between his parents home and that of the McKunes (on what became the Joseph and Emma Smith property). Blackmans use of the phrase a little deluded suggests in her published history the Hale family initially believed Joseph Smiths revelations. Emma and Joseph met when he boarded at her fathers inn while working in the area. After 1843 it is very difficult to get a sense of the value of homes on property since the homes are included with all real property into a single value. [4] Wood was excluded from the Congregationalists some twelve years before, but the history does not indicate before what. Annotated Record of Baptisms for the Dead, 18401845: Nauvoo, Hancock County, Illinois. The only child of Isaac and Elizabeth that did not inherit the name of a family member was one of their daughters, Emma, who was born when her parents had a special relationship with a prominent family within the American gentry who may have influenced the name selection. David recalled his father killed most of his wild game in the fall when it was the fattest and harvested about 100 deer each year along with bear, elk, and small animals. [c] In July 1830, Joseph received a revelation, now known as Doctrine and Covenants section 25, that highlighted Emma Smith as "an elect lady". Skilled farmers could grow a little of both wheat and barley when managed properly, but they never became major crops. 180. The Hale property is carefully drawn in the Rose survey maps and labeled with Isaac Hales name.232 While preparations to divide the Rose tract were underway, Isaac and his sons helped finish the Lewis familys new home in 1809 on poor farmland south of the Susquehanna River and just east of a small creek (now Bedbug Creek). Windsor Bridge Company, Subject Files, Broome County Historical Society, Binghamton, New York; Trial Notes of Scribe A, Transcription of the Testimony Given at the Trial of Jason Treadwell, August, 1824, Historic Site Files, LDS Church History Library, hereafter CHL. Little is known about Emmas knowledge and feelings about these marriages, some of which entailed commitments in this life while others involved commitments for the next life only. [1]:7 Hiding the plates in his coat, he descended down the hill after many hours, and instead of taking them home, Joseph hid the plates. 136. Independence, MO: Herald Publishing House, 1929. James Westfalls headstone stands in the cemetery known today as the McKune cemetery just east of the Joseph Smith property. It reads in part: return to the undersigned commissioners for the county aforesaid at their office in Montrose in alphabetical order, the names and sir names of the taxable inhabitanse (sic) in your township, and and (sic) of all the property within the same, made taxable, together with a just evaluation viz. 9. Blackman notes the pits and places them on the William Smith property, but she never followed the property through the Westfall family to Jacob I. Skinner for her readers, but simply identified the property as Skinner land when she drew her maps of the digging sites. Almon Munsons tavern in Taylortown, two and one-quarter miles west of the Hale home, was the only one near the Hale home in 18241825.271 It was in the Munson tavern where the Hale familys neighbors regularly gathered for activities, and it was in the Munson Tavern where Isaac Hale sat on the Grand Jury investigating Jason Treadwell for the murder of Oliver Harper in 1824.272 That tavern building still stands today.273 Charles Hatch operated a tavern in Lanesville, three miles east of the Hale farm, but not until 18281829.274. He was at that time in the employ of a set of men who were called "money diggers;" and his occupation was that of seeing, or pretending to see by means of a stone placed in his hat, and his hat closed over his face. Mary Bryant Alverson Mehling,Cowdrey-Cowdery-Cowdray Genealogy: William Cowdery of Lynn, Massachusetts, 1630, and His Descendants(n.p. By referring or linking you to these resources, we do not endorse or guarantee the content or the views of the author. Charles W. Upham,The Life of Timothy Pickering(Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1878), 4:5. Documentary sources indicate the log home was moved and used as another residence, probably in the yard where outside work was accomplished east of the new home.138 Hale-period garbage scattered about the site included fragments of transitional creamware plates with a green or blue shell edge common from 17901810, the same period of manufacture for a dinner knife and two forks found in the same location. The following year, most of these additional houses were removed from the tax record, and the number of pounds of sugar produced on each property was included instead, confirming sugar houses were the focus of the tax. An unruly crowd gathered, delaying Emmas confirmation, and Joseph was arrested and imprisoned on charges of disorderly conduct. Joseph had come southwest from New York seeking employment in the Susquehanna Valley. Musket strike plate (left); antler handle (right), found on Hale Farm, Collection of. Emma was baptized into the Church of Christ by Oliver Cowdery in Colesville, New York, on June28, 1830, shortly after the Church was organized. Isaac believed that Joseph was a treasure seeker and con artist. Tax records, township records, and other contemporary sources shed light on Isaac Hale as a hunter who made a comfortable living shipping meat downriver to Philadelphia and elsewhere, and on his sons as boatmen who ran rafts downriver to the major urban markets. Kidds surrender put the entire coast in an uproar when the constables arrested him penniless and found less than 100,000 pounds sterling hidden with his friends for safekeeping. : M. J. Cantwell, 1882), 34. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,102. Isaac Hale may have also gotten his interest elsewhere rather than in Wells since the practice was so widespread in America at the time. In their biography Mormon Enigma, Linda King Newell and Valeen Tippetts Avery report that Emma witnessed several marriages of Joseph Smith to plural wives. While boarding at the Hale house in Harmony, Pennsylvania, Joseph Smith met Emma and began courting her. However, as the time passed Isaac had concerns about Joseph's character and history. Versaggi, personal communication to author, September 13, 2013. 232. Elizabeth Hales brother Nathaniel had joined the Methodists in Wells, Vermont, with his parents along with some of [their] children and neighbors. But Elizabeth had not.181 Because of her fathers conversion, however, she may have been sympathetic to Methodism early. The Warrior Path was a major travel route created by Native Americans on foot as war parties moved rapidly through the region to control territory of interest to competing tribes active in the beaver fur trade.37It also led to hunting grounds along the rivers tributaries. After Isaac Hale established a farm, he returned to Wells to marry Elizabeth Lewis. . Even the elite where Isaac lived as a boy put resources into discovering precious metal. Thy soul has been afflicted because of the wickedness of men in seeking the destruction of thy companion, and thy whole soul has been drawn out in prayer for his deliverance; rejoice, for the Lord thy God has heard thy supplication. As the elect lady, she presided over the Female Relief Society of Nauvoo from its founding in 1842 until 1844, providing relief to new immigrants and destitute families. Nancy Mess has suggested Eclectic Man may have been a brother or son of J.W. 198. Peck notes that the woman who taught at the school attended the services but lived in Windsor and commuted to work. 218. Nathaniel Lewis enlisted in the Connecticut 2nd Regiment 9th Company, Collections of the Connecticut Historical Society,Rolls of Connecticut Men in the French and Indian War, 17551762, 34445; Jacquelyn L. Ricker, ed., and Alvan Talcott, comp.,Families of Guilford, Connecticut. Trial Notes Scribe A.. 151. Nahum 1:7, Romans 10:1, Luke 11:1, [and] John 21:15. Sermons preached in Sela Paynes home a little over a mile east of the Hales were based on the texts Sam. ; Smith and his father boarded with Isaac Hale in 1825 while working on Josiah Stowell's mining project. Caleb Carmalt & wife to Isaac Hale, July 31, 1833, Deeds, Montrose, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania. 135. Eclectic Man carved the Oliver Harper headstone. 165. They were Henry Drinker, who acquired large tracts of Willingborough Township, particularly on the south side of the river, and John Hilborn, who served as his land agent helping to sell the Drinker property. After these occurrences, young Smith made several visits at my house, and at length asked my consent to his marrying my daughter Emma. 11. If Blackman was counting from the date she wrote her account in 1872 it would put Elizabeths conversion to 1822, probably too late since most of her family joined much earlier. As early as 1779 these trees bore the marks of great age.38 It was here at those trees that some of Sullivans soldiers gathered to plan their raids on the nearby villages near traces of an Indian village on the north side of the river where Josiah Stowells workmen would later look for a lost silver mine east of what would become the Hale property.39 The rest of the valley had small campsites built along the trail hidden from view for use by hunting or trapping parties making their way through there.40. Stewart because of similarities in their work. The tax valuations of log homes in the valley tended to fall into specific ranges that suggest they had common elements. 56. John Comfort wrote his son on Christmas Eve 1836 of the Hale family exodus. 280. Isaac was still working for Colonel Pickering when the Hales had Emma baptized. Wilkinson,Annals of Binghamton,108. Emma Hale Smith (1804-1879), wife of the Prophet Joseph Smith, was born July 10, 1804, in the Susquehanna Valley in harmony township (now Oakland), Pennsylvania, to Isaac and Elizabeth Lewis Hale, the first permanent settlers in the valley. They introduced a variety of doctrinal innovations through revelation, and they discussed using their rods to find treasure to finance a New Jerusalem.83 While it is not clear if Woods followers identified themselves by a particular name, it may have been something akin to modern Israelites or Jews.84Outsiders called them Rodsmen. See Dubois and Pike,Centennial of Susquehanna County, 72. There was no means of earning money in the valley except by hunting or making shingles.122 Wood was more plentiful than wild game and most of the settlers focused on it as their main commodity. Thou shalt ever remember the great condescension of thy God in permitting thee to accompany my son [Joseph] when the angel delivered the record of the Nephites to his care. He was the only young man in the valley Emmas age that was not a stranger and yet also met all the education and business expectations of Isaac Hale. Although he did not purchase his own land, by the end of that year he was taxed for 54 acres without cattle or taxable houses. 261. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Pickering,Chronological History of Plants,vii-xvi. She crossed the Mississippi River, which had frozen over in February 1839. Josiah Stows discovery of treasure in the Indian burials on his property became well known. As he entered into a valley where the river turned and headed west, Buck was caught by the Onondaga men he followed and his life threatened. This local awakening had more in common with the Second Great Awakening that would begin in a few years, however, since it attracted the unchurched in the area until nearly all the families in the valley offered morning and evening prayers.168 Both the Hale and Lewis families were caught up in this awakening, and the parents took their one-year-old sons, Alva Hale and Levi Lewis, to Buck for baptism.169, John B. Buck, a grandson of Daniel Buck, recalled years later, after the valleys Congregationalists had transformed themselves into Presbyterians, how during the 1790s the congregation, was scattered up and down the river, in cabins. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Collection of the, LDS Church History Department. Nathaniel returned to the war briefly as he enlisted a fourth time and served in Vermont.74. When Joseph Smith arrived at the Hale farm in the fall of 1825, he found a family living in fashionable comfort incorporating in their lives American ideals of refinement and sophistication. Rose charged the Hales $3.79 an acre for their land which was more than ten times the amount Bennett initially paid for it and a dollar per acre higher than Rose charged Isaac and Elizabeth Hales neighbors, suggesting he took advantage of the added value twenty years of Hale family improvements had given the land. New Patient Forms; As soon as Emma learned of her fathers death, she wrote her Hale family from her own mansion in Nauvoo and invited them to participate in the refined aspects of her life, even if they chose not to become Mormons. It appears the Lewis men sided with the majority of Methodists that disapproved of divining rod use.89 Nathaniel moved to the Susquehanna in autumn 1790, and whatever existed of the Methodists in Middletown where he had lived quickly dissolved so that when Methodist preacher Laban Clark arrived in the town in 1799, the family of a Mr. 146. Soon after this, I was informed they had brought a wonderful book of Plates down with them. She was also directed to compile a book of hymns for the Church, and she was warned to continue in a spirit of meekness, and beware of pride. (D&C 25:1113.). Isaac Weld, Jun.,Travels Through the States of North America, and the Provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, During the Years 1795, 1796, and 1797(London: John Stockdale, 1807), 2:34245. 42. Smith, by the aid of his magic stone, ascertained that many years before a band of robbers had buried a box of treasure in certain flat lands on the deacons farm. Joe Smiths Youthful Days. While Lewis maintained the operation of the local congregation, circuit riders continued to come through the valley. 312. Joseph Smith Jr., who was a passive employee of Stowell, said, I was put to board with a Mr. Isaac Hale, of that place,JSP, H1:236. Isaac and Elizabeth Hales children all married, and each initially settled on or near the Hale farm. They all still lived in the area along with stepsisters.27 Despite a possible visit with his Hale family, however, they never connected or maintained long-term ties. He began focusing on the Old Testament rather than the New for his teaching, and his parishioners accused him of preaching immoral doctrine along with claiming the doctrine of faith was not found in the Old Testament and that a conscience was not a natural faculty, but the result of education.171 Although Buck continued to serve until his death in 1814, the congregation struggled for the rest of his tenure.172, The Hale and Lewis families were apparently influenced along with others by the Buck difficulty, and withdrew from his congregationalthough it is not clear if it was the immoral doctrine, issues of faith, those of a conscience, or all of these that offended them. 113. Even Nathaniel Lewis was criticized by his congregation. Over the years, many RLDS Church historians have continued to state that the practice had originated with Brigham Young.[28]. Emily Austin noted Emma was a school teacher, a fine girl, of good repute and respectable, though poor parentage. Emily M. Austin,Mormonism, or, Life Among the Mormons(Madison, Wisc. Timothy Lee, before Mrs. [Emma] Smith was born.189 Emma was already born and baptized into the Congregationalists before Reverend Lee arrived in the valley. Terms of Use Updated 2021-04-13 | Privacy Notice Updated 2021-04-06 |. Stiles looked for Winthrops mine, but he only found and recorded what he believed was Hebrew writing chiseled into the rock above a suspected site by a couple of Jewish prospectors. In 1825 it had been eight years since Joseph Smith Jr. and his father left the green mountains of Vermont for the more open landscape of western New York. Photograph by Mark L. Staker, Onondaga pottery, found on Hale Farm, Collection of the LDS Church History. [24] In March 1844, Emma published: We raise our voices and hands against John C. Bennett's 'spiritual wife system', as a scheme of profligates to seduce women; and they that harp upon it, wish to make it popular for the convenience of their own cupidity; wherefore, while the marriage bed, undefiled is honorable, let polygamy, bigamy, fornication, adultery, and prostitution, be frowned out of the hearts of honest men to drop in the gulf of fallen nature.[25]. 24. Robert H. Rose came into the valley in 1806 and may have introduced himself to Isaac when he arrived. Everyone in the valley assisted each other in their daily tasks during social events where this combination of work and play were known as frolics. Frolics were occasions for dancing, eating, and socializing while settlers raised barns, husked corn, quilted fabric, or other tasks usually completed as a community. Isaac Hale noted the money-diggers boarded at my house while they were employed in digging for a mine.277 Hale could have meant by board either taking meals somewhere or regularly sleeping somewhere for an extended period.278 Both meanings were used in local contexts at the time.279 He could have meant by my house either his log home or his frame home. (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1984), 80405; Lorraine Cook White, ed.,The Barbour Collection of Connecticut Town Vital Records(Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 19942002), 16:21617. Isaac and Elizabeth Halecontinued to welcome new babies into their family with the births of a string of girls and Isaacs namesake boy pressed in the middle. It helped shape their place in that community as the residence of a pious, Christian family. They returned to Pennsylvania in December 1827 to live near her family and work on the translation of the Book of Mormon. isaac hale father of emma smith isaac hale father of emma smith. King notes, drawing on her own work and that of other archaeologist, that while rural taverns show more evidence of food preparation in the archaeological record than do urban taverns, there is still an abundance of ceramic fragments for drinking paraphernalia along with those for other socializing activities, such as group smoking, at both types of taverns (18). 6 Peter Ingersoll (ca 1789-1867) 7 Alva Hale (1795-1881) Chaffee,History of the Wyoming Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church,36; John Comfort to Silas Comfort, Harmony, September 25, 1847, John Comfort Correspondence, George Fisk Comfort Papers, Syracuse University Special Collections. A few visitors from Brigham Young's faction of the Latter-day Saints came from Utah Territory to visit Smith at this house. When Doctor Richard Shuckburgh, Captain Borrow, and Silas Swart, some of the first white men to travel through the Susquehanna Valley, came through that region in 1734 under orders from the governor to search for mines, Shuckburgh looked over the region like stout Cortez hoping to find precious ore, but after he could not get local tribal leaders to share information with him he left, still certain they were hiding something.97Shuckburgh is credited by many with later writing the words to the songYankee Doodle,which if correct is somewhat ironic since the tune forYankee Doodlewas used for a song in the first American comic operaThe Disappointmentthat lampooned a Philadelphia merchant obsessed with buried pirate treasure.98, After Shuckburgh traveled through the Susquehanna Valley, settlers began to move into the mountains. The scenery, sir! Included in this list but not in the original directive was malt houses. Alva remained in the valley with his family and cared for her. The Hale home not only offered Isaac and Elizabeth Hales children a measure of respectability, it added to Isaac and Elizabeths own prominence in the community lending gentility to their lives. Lurena was born in October 1782 and married Timothy Pickering III in the Susquehanna Valley in 1801. Despite the difficulties of poverty, displacement, and persecution, Emma and Joseph maintained a deep love for and bond with each other. It is possible these early diggings continued as time permitted but most of the focus in the valley was on settling the land and making a living. 299. 30. She found her long home before her parents, as they placed her in a coffin and buried her nearby in the Hale family cemetery plot. 186. The newly married Joseph agreed with his father-in-law, Isaac Hale, that he would buy a small farm there where he "expected to work hard for a living, and was willing to do so." 1 He would need to work hard, since his parents' family had limited financial resources to draw from as Joseph was starting his own family. It is possible that Hales role in working for the well-read Pickering family encouraged them to suggest names for his daughter.