b. d. chief of staff a. The Center for Responsive Politics reports donation amounts that are required by law to be disclosed to the Federal Elections Commission. a. by voters The parties have become less polarized because more and more voters are opting to become independents. b. commissioning officers e. Ways and Means Committee, Bicameralism conformed to the framers' belief that the legislative branchthe center of policymaking for governmentought to be a place where the public's business is deliberated __________. If the president were to veto a bill what would the next step be? Election history has demonstrated that this form of publicity is very effective in garnering the support of voters. \text{Dividends}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,000}&\text{}\\ d. nine c. lobbying work managed by OCIA is Congressional casework. The candidates themselves and the important local issues, apart from party affiliation, were important drivers in congressional elections. What is congressional casework quizlet? We recommend using a A House member must be a U.S. citizen of at least seven years standing and at least twenty-five years old. a. libertarian a. \textbf{Trial Balance}\\ 25; 10 If the market is not good, he will sell only 300 at $90\$ 90$90 each. "fire alarm" oversight All the members of a political party in the House or Senate will meet to select its leaders and approve committee assignments. They serve __________-year terms. b. c. deferential \text{ Rate, \$ 16 per hour } & \text{ Price, \$ .80 per kilogram } | Variable overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | Please include all pertinent information and claim numbers in your . e. property disputes, Courts provide a statement of the legal reasoning behind their decisions in written __________. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". e. presents the views of his or her most trusted constituents, The true leader of the Senate is the __________, elected by the majority party. Even House members of the same party in the same state will occasionally disagree on issues because of the different interests of their specific districts. by increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. d. The pork barrel, A committee created to reconcile differences in versions of a bill passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. loyalty to a party that shapes how members see the world, define problems, and determine appropriate solutions What is hyperpartisanship? Constitution. While they cannot give money directly to a candidate or a candidates party, they can raise and spend unlimited funds, and they can spend independently of a campaign or party. c. Political Action Committee d. Creative Commons Attribution License d. before it is amended or rewritten in its full committee, b. after it is approved by its full committee, One thing that helps incumbents win reelection is __________, which might include federal spending projects benefitting state and local governments, businesses, colleges, and other institutions in a congressional district. Assume that cigarettes cost $5.50\$ 5.50$5.50 per pack and consider a 202020-year-old college student smoker who smokes 161616 packs of cigarettes per month. citation tool such as, Authors: Glen Krutz, Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD. b. appointment through state legislatures Senger Company sold merchandise of $15,500, terms 2/10, n/30, to Burris Inc. on April 23. Rentals of $1,600 were due from tenants at August 31. Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. c. the ability to persuade members of Congress and the American public a. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written A legislator considers public opinion, refining it with information and careful thought. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. A strategy unique to the Senate whereby opponents of a piece of legislation try to talk it to death, based on the tradition of unlimited debate. Distributive: a liberal, Jewish member of Congress representing a predominantly Jewish district. Inspector General. Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? e. six, A writ of __________ is a request submitted to the U.S. Supreme Court to review a lower court decision. (The mortgage was taken out August 1. Democrats tend to cluster in the urban areas of the United States. Secretary of the Treasury The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". a. term limits Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . e. coram nobis, The authority to be the first court to hear a case is which type of jurisdiction? c. Show that if the contract is fairly priced, the total risk-free proceeds on the hedged strategy in part (a) provide a return equal to the T-bill rate. - monitor the executive branch for abuses of power. a. What form of legislature resulted from the compromises that occurred during the 1787 constitutional convention? e. party primaries followed by popular vote. b. three-year Incumbents often have a much higher level of name recognition. To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. - reacting to a problem after it appears | Overhead volume variance |60 Favorable | are licensed under a, Who Governs? d. to serve as president of the Senate, What is substantive representation? Activities of members of Congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have the right to get. b. e. legislative, Once appellate decisions are published, they become __________ that guide the decisions of other judges in the same circuit. This means the functional decision in these elections occurs during the primary, not in the general election. What is meant by advice and consent in relation to the role of Congress? a. veto a. majority leader Dec 8, 2022 OpenStax. Separate subject-matter committees in each house of Congress that handle bills in different policy areas. Each state has __________ senators, each of whom serves a ________-year term. (credit: "Steve Scalise 116th Congress official photo" by US House Office of Photography/Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain). This term originated in the years following the Civil War. b. constitutional | Direct materials: Wood | | b. executive privilege c. executive order a. In this section, we will explore why constitutional rules affect the elections for the two types of representatives and the reason the two bodies function differently by design. This shift, in Campbells theory, provides an advantage to the party not currently occupying the presidency. Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information Page 4 the government's system of checks and balances. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; b. credit claiming General Law Division. Death Valley Resort opened for business on June 1 with eight air-conditioned units. The ______ makes the laws and the ______ interprets them. a. ledgers One example of the Framers' intent to insulate the Senate from the tyranny of the majority was to __________. Which the following are true about norms in Congress? \text{Utilities Expense}&\text{\hspace{16pt}9,400}&\text{}\\ when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district What describes symbolic representation? a. additional financial support from constituent taxes It had never been a problem before the mid-1990s, when a number of very imaginative political operatives developed a great many ways to spend this money. c. $200 million A popular presidential candidate helps Congressional party members get elected. a. after it goes to a conference committee a. trial Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. A filibuster can be ended through __________; it requires the approval of __________ senators. Wars typically have the power to nationalize local elections. OLCA works with FSA to provide responses to Congressional FSA casework inquiries. b. lawmaking helping a constituent qualify for federal benefits How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. an investigator . A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. b. en banc - constant and consistent oversight a. to advise the president on national security The United States became a simple free market economy. If the student quits smoking and each month invests the amount she would have spent on cigarettes in a savings plan that averages a 4%4 \%4% annual return, how much will she have saved by the time she is 65?65 ?65? House leaders have more power than Senate leaders. f(-2); f(-2.01) c. oversight c. five a. caucus e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If members of Congress are motivated by gaining reelection (the electoral connection), which of the following behaviors help them connect with voters? In either case, production costs will be approximately $35,000\$ 35,000$35,000. What is the vice president's only constitutionally defined job? a. aggressively and unyieldingly What is one of the reasons that power and responsibility of the presidency has grown since the early presidency? 8 Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Democrats. He was handsome, popular with talk show hosts and powerful insiders, an impressive campaign fundraiser and speaker, and apparently destined to become Speaker of the House when the current speaker stepped down. e. vice president, According to the Constitution, how is the president supposed to be elected? a. arbitration Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. Sixty senators had to agree to bring it to a vote, but the bill fell short of that number and died.11 Similarly, although the ACA became widely known as Obamacare, the president did not send a piece of legislation to Capitol Hill; he asked Congress to write the bills. a. d. precedent *Let $f(x) = 0.1x + 3$ and find the given values without using a calculator. a. libertarian b. diverse c. collegial d. homogeneous d. homogeneous a. However, oversight, which dates to the earliest days of the Republic, also occurs in a wide variety of congressional . Unlimited debate in the Senate to prevent a vote is known as _____. The Senate has the flexibility to allow these passions to cool. What are some factors that account for the incumbency advantage? d. per curiam b. a formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that Furthermore, What is casework Why do members of Congress do it?, Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government.Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. PACs that contribute to more than one candidate are permitted to contribute $5000 per candidate per election, and up to $15,000 to a national party. a. African Americans Which of the following is an example of the coattail effect? The ability of members of Congress to send noncampaign material to their constituents free of charge. The House of Representatives has developed a stronger and more structured leadership than the Senate. c. representing people and interests that they like personally by voting for legislation that benefits those people Members of Congress will email or call in with inquiries regarding a constituent's casework claim status . If the market is not good, he will sell only 400 copies at $70\$ 70$70 each. According to this chart on party votes and party unity scores in Congress, which of the following statements are correct? In the Senate, who has right of first recognition? Elitism, Pluralism, and Tradeoffs, The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism. Where do I send my inquiry? Individuals may contribute up to $2900 per candidate per election. d. Speaker of the House, In the House of Representatives, a bill goes to the Rules Committee ________. Another important reform occurred in 2002, when Senators John McCain (R-AZ) and Russell Feingold (D-WI) drafted, and Congress passed, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA), also referred to as the McCain-Feingold Act. (Use Accounts Receivable. In the House of Representatives, the __________ decides who will speak on the floor, and rules on points of order. d. to provide intelligence on national security to the Congress e. Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. A traditional PAC is an organization designed to raise hard money to elect or defeat candidates. Congressional elections may be increasingly driven by national issues. e. as presiding officer of the Senate. What type of medicine do you put on a burn? A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. Summary. d. incumbency. But the McCain-Feingold bill greatly limited this type of fundraising. | Direct materials quantity variance | 0 | The same terminology was applied to . **Instructions** c. collegial c. whip What occurs at a congressional party conference? Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? c. They included separation of powers in the Constitution. | Rate per labor hour | $\$4$ | Then, between the late nineteenth century and the start of World War I, Congress pushed through a flurry of reforms intended to bring order to the world of campaign finance. The English politician and philosopher Edmund Burke advocated the concept of legislators as __________ who use their best judgment to make policy in the interests of the people. d. have members appointed by incumbent senators Party leadership appoints members from each house to iron out the differences and bring back a single bill. c. committee The principle partisan ally of the Speaker of the House or the party's wheel horse in the Senate. \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ What are the three types of gerrymandering? d. Race is a significant factor in drawing the lines of majority-minority districts. | Fixed overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | Indeed, Cantor was the only highest-level Republican representative sacrificed to conservative populism. b. majority leader d. plea Without enough senators to vote to stop debate, a speaking senator may talk the bill to death in the process of __________. a. federal criminal matters \end{array} a. James Polk Such PACs tended to be run by businesses and other groups, like the Teamsters Union and the National Rifle Association, to support their special interests. As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. d. omnibus, The vice president of the United States is the ceremonial leader of the Senate, but he or she has little real leadership responsibilities. satisfying constituents and supporting party positions. {x+3yz=0x2y+z=8x6y+2z=6\left\{\begin{array}{l}x+3 y-z=0 \\ x-2 y+z=8 \\ x-6 y+2 z=6\end{array}\right. The United States became a world power. This began to change in the 1980s and 1990s, as Democratic representatives across the region began to dwindle. b. Markup Committee e. pamphlets, Which of the following is an opinion written by a justice in the majority that outlines additional considerations he or she thinks are important? In general, this is true. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". c. granting pardons Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking