Enoch (/ink/; Hebrew: ; n) is a person in the Book of Genesis. Paul's Journey to Phrygia, Macedonia & Archaia, 11. Cain is under Gods protection, even in his homeless wandering. You'll also like: 5 Things You Probably Didn't Know About the Three Nephites. The power of the Holy Spirit - for everyone? If we place a "k" at the end of E-anna we see E-annak which looks like "Enoch", a point made by R.J. Fischer author of "Historical Genesis. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch; and he built a city, and named it Enoch after his son Enoch. Though he asked God "wherefore am I thy servant?" (Genesis 4:16-17). NASB Cain had relations with his wife . Regardless of its origins, what is most interesting about Eridu is that besides being the oldest city in Mesopotamia, and possibly the world, is that was also the home of the oldest and largest ziggurat in Mesopotamia. Simon & Schuster, 2017. Akkadian words eventually gave rise to the Hebrew language, among other languages, and although the Akkadian and Sumerian scribes both used cuneiform to record their words, their languages were unrelated. He would never know whether the mark would have protected him or not, for it didnt seem adequate to him, therefore he simply left God, not physically of course, but spiritually and morally. In the Hebrew version we read that Cain lived in the land of Nod. 4:1; Gen. 4:12, 14; Ps.56:9; to flee, Ps. Eventually, Cain built a city and named it "Chanoch" after his son. Just like with Abraham's (Genesis 18), this verse gives us a vivid image of a trial, standing in front of God, the ultimate judge. Although Enlil was the king of the gods, Enki was the keeper of the mes (sounds like mezz), decrees of the gods that formed the fundamental concepts and gifts of civilizationeverything from religious practices to social interaction to music. (Ge 4:16, 17; FUGITIVENESS, LAND OF A land "east of Eden," in which the condemned murderer Cain took up residence. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. God was keen to see the line to Christ continue. [3], Much as Cain's name is connected to the verb meaning "to get" in Genesis 4:1, the name "Nod" closely resembles the word "nad" (), usually translated as "vagabond", in Genesis 4:12. Would he finally be at rest? Second, the founding of a fortified city not only adds to the protection of his property it also concentrates his power by causing his family to live in one place. "And Enoch beheldangelsdescending out of heaven, bearingtestimonyof the Father and Son; and the Holy Ghost fell on many, and they were caught up by the powers of heaven into Zion" (Moses 7:27). (Genesis 4:18) (B.C. No one knows where the land of Nod was located, only that it was east of Eden. This city is the birthplace of paganism. Cain, it seems, could not yet father children because it wasnt until he had left the area and started his building project that he fathered his son Enoch. And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. Cain does not have the honor of having his own toledoth in the book of Genesis but we do read of his posterity up to six generations. This is what happened to the City of Enoch. To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. Seth named his son Enosh, again using the Sumerian prefix En.. So, let us say that Adam could father children around the age of 160, Cain and Abel seem to have been born in quick succession, Cain would be born around 4988 BC, so by the time he was 68 years old in 4920 BC he killed his younger brother. 20 Adah gave birth to Jabal; he was the ancestor of . When God flooded the earth there were great Explosions and upheavals all over the earth. Enoch had a son and named him Irad. //severus/life and writings of sulpitius severus /chapter ii the world was.htm, The Story of Adam and Eve children. The murder had introduced fear, insecurity and homelessness to the world. A new nation? First, it demonstrates that Cain has not learned the lessons of his previous crime and his greed has developed to the point that he now marks off property that he has obtained so that it might not be stolen back from him. And she conceived and she bore Enoch.". According to The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary, bosom in this instance means God's throne, His actually dwelling place. Interestingly, the Bible may support this account. Why Cain Built A CityGenesis 4 pt 8. The elongated childhood of Adam and his antediluvian offspring can probably be seen in Cain for three reasons: God helped Adam and Eve replace Abel with Seth, not too long after Abel's death. Hence the need felt by Moses to mention Cain's citSome people point out that there may be some linguistic similarities to names in Genesis: E-anna was a district in Uruk that centred around the temple to Inanna at Uruk. It is only the Enoch mentioned in Genesis 5:18 that the Bible gives any significant information about. To go much deeper with author and Biblical History Researcher Derek Gilbert read his recent book The Great Inception. 4 I am the same which have taken the Zion of Enoch into mine own bosom. -Genesis 4:17. He is described as a son of Cain, and father of Irad. Adam and his near offspring may have spoken some Sumerian, hence En became a prefix in those early years but then disappeared as Akkadian became the predominant language. Follow along then as I read, beginning at verse 17: "Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. , describes how everything on Earth came into being through the defeat of the chaos goddess Tiamat by Marduk, son of Enki/Ea, the chief god of Babylon. Text, maps & photos (unless otherwise stated) by Chris & Jenifer Taylor 2023. Secondly, we can see the childhood/adolescent phase in Cains reply to Yahweh when he said, Am I my brothers keeper? indicating that his brother had a keeper. A scribe from Lagash appears to ridicule the long-livers by pointing out they were children in diapers for a long time, and not only were they slow to grow up they were also dull-witted, and needed someone to watch over them, usually the mother. Cain held the truth of God in unrighteousnessbecause, when he knew God, he glorified Him not as God, neither was thankful, but became vain in his imaginations, and his foolish heart was darkened..and even as he did not like to retain God in his knowledge, God gave him over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient, being filled with all unrighteousness Clearly, the mark placed upon Cain worked ( Gen 4:15 ). by: Robert Marshall. The city of Eridu was another southern Mesopotamian city and appears to be the city in which Adam and Eve lived after their employment in the garden of Eden had been terminated. This city, whose inhabitants would later be translated, was known as the City of Enoch or Zion. everything from religious practices to social interaction to music. In chapter 7 of the book of Moses in the Pearl of Great Price, Joseph Smith provides us with an extensive account of how Enoch built a city "called the City of Holiness, even ZION" (Moses 7:19). The eldest son of Cain ( Genesis 4:17), who built a city east of Eden in the land of Nod, and called it "after the name of his son Enoch."This is the first "city" mentioned in Scripture. Cain essentially dedicated the first Biblically known antediluvian city after his first child, to become the city ( ) of Enoch (Gen.4:17). And Cain took Awan his sister to be his wife and she bare him Enoch at the close of the fourth jubilee. He saw the God of Heaven weep as He looked upon the wickedness of the world and the eventual flood that would destroy the wicked, events that would not happen for hundreds of years. Answer:Adamthe man in the gardentook on the name of men and represented men in the scenario we see in the garden of Eden. So let us see the we refuse not Him that speaks, as His glorious, powerful voice shakes both heaven and earth, and let is have grace, whereby we might serve Him with reverence and godly fear, because our God is a consuming fire. civilization, its not by stumbling across the shell of a Wawa or a Piggly Wiggly. Genesis 4:17. Commentators have noticed that when the Lord takes Cain under his wing and asked him why his face is downcast - "Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell" (Gen 4:5). Cain completely removes and replaces every trace of his past and every reminder of God in . Lamech was the first recorded polygamist in the Bible, taking two women named Adah and Zillah. The Sumerian King List also mentions that Mesh-ki-ang-gasher (Cain) seems to disappear and may have drowned in the sea. According to the Biblical account,the first Mesopotamian city was built by Cains descendents. That city was found and excavated by a Professor Sayce who found the city's name of Unuk inscribed on some of the excavated bricks. Although the Pearl of Great Price is relatively short, its scope is remarkably broad, recording revelations to prophets in several dispensations from Abraham and Moses to Joseph Smith. Dear members and friends, I still remember a long and intense debate I had with my church friends regarding the wife of Cain. Some scholars, such as Egyptologist David Rohl, believe its possible that the he in the second sentence refers to Enoch, not Cain. A later instance of this usage appears in the poem "The Land of Nod" by Robert Louis Stevenson from the A Child's Garden of Verses (1885) collection. After the birth of Enoch, the Hebrew text of Genesis 4:17 is unclear. The Israelites face continuing opposition, The Israelites fight the remaining Canaanites, Israel under the 'judges': Othniel and Ehud, Gibeah is destroyed & the Benjamites punished, The Ark of the Covenant is captured at Aphek, 30. Scholarsarchaeologists and sociologistshave known at least since the late 1940s that people throughout Mesopotamia, before they learned how to write, figured out how to turn their children into coneheads. )In the Epistle of Jude he described as "the seventh from Adam;" and the number is probably noticed as conveying the idea of divine completion and rest, while Enoch was . Genesis' "first city," Enoch, created in the mythical land of Nod by Adam's son Cain is identified as being in Mesopotamia and the land of ancient Sumer. * In the last days, the city and its people will return to earth and be part of the New Jerusalem. The lessons of this story go far beyond the surface moral caution against envy and murder. Enoch: Son of Cain, Biblical figure. Question: We read in Genesis 4:17 that "Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch." Gen 4:25 - 5:32 Adam and Eve have another son called Seth, and the Biblesketches outtheir family history. Haggai & Zechariah encourage re-building, Haggai urges the exiles to re-build the Temple, Prophesies about the coming of the Messiah, 47. Thank you Ps Bill for your blog this one gives me much food for thought. One can only assume that, whether in his newly founded city or in ongoing wanderings, he descended into the downward spiral of Romans1:18-32. Adam and Eve. Daniel 4:30 The king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty? Cain's city is probably Jarmo, in Eastern Iraq. Obadiah foretells the punishment of Edom, Obadiah prophesies the resurgence of Israel, 46. The city of Uruk started sometime before 4000 BC. 116117. He built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch". and Jarmo, east of modern-day Kirkuk in Iraq (c. 7100 B.C.) Genesis 4:17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bore Enoch: and he built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. And where is it now? I Have UpDated A Book on False Prophets(Bill Johnson,Mike Bickle), The Spirit fell while Peter spokeActs 10. Cain left the presence of the Lord. Genesis 4:17. Cain's descendants. She conceived, and gave birth to Enoch. In that day shall this song be sung in the land of Judah; We have a strong city; salvation will God appoint for walls and bulwarks. before Marduk replaced Enlil at the head of the Mesopotamian pantheon, an event linked to Babylons emergence as the regions dominant power in the 18thcentury B.C. If we place a global flood sometime between 4000 and 3500 B.C. Either Cain built a city and named it after the mighty Enoch, or else Enoch built a city.[1]. He was a rebellious youth who learned a hard lessonwe also show leniency in the modern world with youths who commit crime and they are not punished as severely as adults because they are young. How to get right with God: Sacrifice or Faith? The Lord's tender admonition seems the type that would be aimed at a child whose petulance couldn't be contained. The Apostle John sets Cain and Christ out as the only two alternative humanities. Cain's son Enoch, the grandson of Adam (see Moses 5 ), is different from Jared's son Enoch, who was six generations from Adam and built the city of Zion (see Moses 6-7 ). Genesis Chapter 5 states that many of thefamily lived for hundreds of years. The city of the Whore eventually becomes a self-destructive enterprise. All the inhabitantsgone. 'Nod' in the Greek language means trembling. Sep 01, 2011. The Sumerian language may have pronounced Adams name as Utu and Cain as Mesh-ki-ang-gasher, if so, Cains son would be pronounced Enmerkar, who was the son of Meshki-ang-gasher. The first is that Cain was not sentenced to death for his crime of murder, some leniency can be seen in his sentence that may have been extended to him because of his age. This happens a lot with prehistoric cultures. This derivation, coincidentally or not, connects with the English pun on "nod". [1] Although Moses did not cite the name of Cain's wife, his original readers may have assumed that she was one of Adam's "other daughters" ( Gen 5:4 ). This website uses cookies to monitor usage (see Privacy Statement in drop-down box under 'Contact Us'). Gen 4:17-25 Nearly a thousand years of ancestral history passes by as the Biblical narrative moves on to Enoch (Hebrew, meaning founder), a descendent of Cain who founds the first city in Mesopotamia in c.4250BC, located at the mouth of the River Euphrates in Shinar (historical Sumer in modern-day southern Iraq) (see4 on Map 35). Cain has gone into restlessness. For . (Ephrem, Commentary on Genesis 3:11) Cain left God's presence and went to live in the land of Nod, opposite Eden, Nod means disturbance.