1 0 obj a. (Illustration: Shutterstock & Richard Aguirre). QBU\~Rp4c1QHsKI:C6u+~uT*3d=9KV*LihZ/HyIX\:c5@~`%V/D@0(]'G^f7|BJ^_3M_OW Q^h;y5+jSdPA6)07HHltD3)IA33Z8W. TU3(')C%Yyi0}J o(sC%/$ =-LumbWe B3u+sapEL2)ehZ=Y8m(TJD_f>`u0%&X;ZhMKaHm,(B- lC]:@6,@$n$[`w'XQ%fxavt7IWu-gX0m5Uzbasr `?o='R#Ip; 40G3k\x1)G %]D=Mu8',GL+. On the demand side, outsourcing practices are probably the most important factor. Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-PcpkHT8xaU. This question can be answered by sampling repair task times against industry labor guides (ALLDATA or Mitchell On-Demand) and/or internally established time standards. This process involves calculating the number of annual hours available to mechanics to devote to wrench-turning activities. Which technician is correct? Technician A says that the power steering pump . 6 0 obj Advanced Member, Brad Barker The average Automotive Technician salary in the United States is $53,639 as of January 26, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $45,872 and $61,344. About 23,900 openings for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians are projected each year, on average, over the decade. A fleet of one hundred patrol cars, rated at 2.5 VEUs each, constitutes a fleet of 250 VEUs. wsauer3481 Details about the fleet and fleet maintenance practices that can fundamentally impact the data analysis and calculations. It does not include pay for self-employed workers, agriculture workers, or workers in private households because these data are not collected by the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, the source of BLS wage data in the OOH. Industrial machinery mechanics, machinery maintenance workers, and millwrights install, maintain, and repair factory equipment and other industrial machinery. Some service technicians travel to worksites to make repairs. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Less. >>/Group <> Rope Rescue. hours x 44 weeks x 107.8% overall efficiency x 60 per hour = 113,520. Tire inflation is very important to the safe and economical operation of any vehicle. %PDF-1.7 The subsity is limited however, to vehicles 10 . Holidays, vacation, sick days as well as other leave time must be deducted to arrive at the number of hours a mechanic is actually at work and available for productive work. Labor supply is 10. One VEU is equal to 1015 labor hours, with technicians being assigned 100120 VEUs; but these calculations do not include nonroutine work, he said. And the number of additional vehicles required for maintenance activities can be minimized by scheduling most maintenance activities during non-peak vehicle periods. The average number of wrench-turning labor hours each mechanic on staff can produce (i.e., labor supply). Data from hundreds of fleet organizations has demonstrated a VEU of 1.0 is normally equal to between 10 and 15 annual maintenance labor hours, depending upon a number of factors unique to each organization. agency must have the appropriate number and class of vehicles to handle trip demand. These workers drive trucks that are specially equipped with replacement parts and tools, and they spend considerable time outdoors and often drive long distances. _EY4x /hH2, At one time, a simple measurement was used to determine if a transit agency had adequate maintenance technician staff using a basic bus-to-mechanic ratio. They work with a variety of vehicle components including engines, brakes, air-conditioning, suspension, transmission, security and sound systems. Over the past three years, OEMs have invested heavily in driver-focused equipment benefitsfrom cozy creature comforts to uptime- and productivity-boosting technology. For more details about job openings for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians, consult local heavy and mobile equipment dealers and distributors, construction contractors, and government agencies. All state projections data are available at www.projectionscentral.com. The table below provides an example calculation. Most heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians have a high school diploma or equivalent. A: There are many variables when calculating the number of technicians required per number of trucks. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. The detail entered here will be reflected in the detail of the tools outcomes. The below graph illustrates how this technique works, reflecting VEU values based on Mercury Associates experience with hundreds of fleets across North America. Then, additional hours must be deducted to account for time a mechanic is at work, but occupied with activities other than turning wrenches such as meetings, training, shop cleanup, etc. These service technicians use diagnostic computers and equipment to identify problems and make adjustments or repairs. Staffing to the peaks rather than valleys in the workload demand is never a good idea. Projected employment of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians varies by occupation (see table). Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. 663 0 obj <> endobj The Maintenance Staffing Calculator, a user guide and a Power Point presentation summarizing TCRP Project E-10 are available on TRB.org by searching for TCRP Report 184., _________________________________________________________. OBD-II regulations require all vehicles manufacturers to use the same names and acronyms for all electric and electronic systems related to the engine and emission control systems. <>/ExtGState <>/ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] Centuri Construction Groups fleet of more than 7,000 units tries to be predictive in nature to its maintenance and repair needs. PTO days? It depends on various factors, example; Is it a fleet cars or pickups or busses or trucks or a mix? Additional training needed (postemployment) to attain competency in the skills needed in this occupation. Public Works fleets with a concentration of trucks and construction equipment clearly would be higher in age, while law enforcement fleets typically would be lower. A team working for Transit Cooperative Research Program developed the Excel-based Maintenance Staffing Calculator to help agencies calculate optimum staffing levels. Whats behind the slow adoption of FA-4 oil? At the end of the day, the ideal is the fewest techs, a simplified program with no complicated proceduresand no delays related to busy work. In addition, equipment should not be over-maintained, such technicians being taken off maintenance to do: Yard checks; snow plowing; cutting the grass; polishing my boat; washing someones car; or other non-essential tasks that take away from the maintenance jobs at hand. Creating a chart that allows for a certain number of staff technicians to repair each class of vehicles in the fleet is a tremendous boon for municipal fleet managers. Technician A says that the CVT shifts from gear-to-gear, up and down, as needed to maintain optimal speed and torque. The data is broken down into statistics like vehicles maintained per technician, FTE technicians per vehicle, and annual maintenance hours per 10,000 vehicle miles. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. The State and Area Data tab provides links to state and area occupational data from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program, state projections data from Projections Central, and occupational information from the Department of Labor's CareerOneStop. However, when I fire back more questions to help me determine the answer, those who ask me the question dont understand why I dont have a set response. Bonus. This doesn' t include helpers, parts personnel, foremen, or any other garage staff. Entering basic operations information into the calculator will provide a quick snapshot of the agency's staffing needs, but it is also possible to go into much more detail. In the private sector a lengthy delay can mean success or failure on the job, which ultimately impacts customer relationships. Overall employment of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians is projected to grow 8 percent from 2021 to 2031, faster than the average for all occupations. Fleet Management Lessons From the Private Sector. attacks or slurs, hate speech, demonstrably false information, excessive profanity, or that are thinly veiled promotions for a product, will not be approved. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. Most heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians have a high school diploma or equivalent. In addition to these data gathering efforts, the research team developed the Maintenance Staffing Calculator and MS-Excel-based tool to help transit systems of various sizes determine the optimum number of maintenance technicians required to maintain a modern public transit fleet. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2c503a8d982eeb EDSI Consulting prepared this report under TCRP Project E-10. Input cells are clearly labeled and color-coded. Our EV Technician program is intended for students interested in improving their technical knowledge to diagnose, service and repair high voltage EVs and install . endobj The How to Become One tab describes how to prepare for a job in the occupation. The data is broken down into statistics like vehicles maintained per technician, FTE technicians per vehicle, and annual maintenance hours per 10,000 vehicle miles. This means that it relies heavily on telematics to identify diagnostic codes that provide fleet personnel with the information they need to address smaller issues before they become larger ones. Change is coming to U.S. energy policies Tim joined Babcox Media in 1990 and spent 31. Tech Want to read all 59 pages? (2016). (T/F) True Women were 21.1% of automobile dealers and 9.0% of automotive repair and maintenance employees. A major issue that must be confronted at this point is if historical averages are reasonable, i.e., have mechanics been efficient in the past? The list goes on to include: Tires: Who does tires, internal, external? 0 Additionally, organizations that do not actively manage labor reporting tend to lose hours during the year. Benchmarks The final worksheet provides a summary of data for all peer groups. Technician B says that the CVT does not shift but continuously varies the gear ratio as needed to maintain optimal speed and torque. Contact Steve Hirano at Steve.Hirano@bobit.com. Latinas: 3.1%. We are at about 23 buses per mechanic, and even though we have a number of A/C equipped buses we make it work because of our relatively new fleet. The estimated total pay for a Vehicle Technician is $55,631 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $51,429 per year. Mall, K., & Sekera, J. This tab can include information on education, training, work experience, licensing and certification, and important qualities that are required or helpful for entering or working in the occupation. The following are examples of types of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians: Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians service and repair farm equipment, such as tractors and harvesters. While a 70-percent of payroll hours (i.e., 1,456 hours per year) measure is a commonly used benchmark, each organization should calculate its actual performance based on detailed time-keeping records. endstream endobj 930 0 obj <. How to reasonably assess mechanic staffing in a public sector garage is an often-posed question among government agency fleet managers. The More Information tab provides the Internet addresses of associations, government agencies, unions, and other organizations that can provide additional information on the occupation. There is also a salary info tool to search for wages by zip code. 945 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<37BAF6D55ADF124382CB24C4417C0A4B><83C917919D77EB4E91CD4A0E46DD1A25>]/Index[929 32]/Info 928 0 R/Length 79/Prev 122727/Root 930 0 R/Size 961/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream If past efficiency performance is close to industry standards, a fleet manager can be confident the fleets historical labor data accurately reflects labor demand. Transit agencies replacing buses are faced with significant leaps in technology over the past 6 to 12 years and now can purchase clean diesel and hybrid engines, and choose among various alternative fuels--all of which require highly skilled technicians. Black women: 6.2%. I have experienced both challenges and benefits regarding the utilization of the VEU model to justify maintenance and repair staffing needs, said Fay. Within every occupation, earnings vary by experience, responsibility, performance, tenure, and geographic area. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians held about 223,000 jobs in 2021. <> 679 0 obj <>stream Thursday, September 8, 2022. The Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program produces employment and wage estimates annually for over 800 occupations. Some manufacturers offer certification in specific repair methods or equipment. By aggregating the vehicles in a fleet in terms of their vehicle equivalent units, uniform standards and benchmarks can be applied regardless of the fleets size, type or configuration.