Mole (Horley to Hersham) is 60.133 km long and is not designated artificial or heavily modified. Grade II listed. River Thames Bookmark All 85 planned road closures in Surrey this week including Farnham, Reigate and Walton-on-Thames Traffic and Travel Bookmark 54 Surrey road closures this week including. Viviparid snails and water scorpions (of the genus Nepidae) are commonly found where the river runs over the London Clay. However, the road remained open and the site was clear of parked vehicles by mid-morning. Hersham is in the borough of Elmbridge, in northwest Surrey and has no particular sub-localities except for Burwood Park, which alongside certain other addresses in the village is, when published for any purposes, due to its proximity to Walton-on-Thames railway station, done so under the name of Hersham's post town only, Walton on Thames. [12] At Pixham the Mole meets the Pipp Brook, a tributary draining the northeastern slopes of Leith Hill. This was estimated in 2004 to have consisted of around 7,000 birds.[15]. It also takes in all six ponds of this part of Esher Common, some hidden deep in the woods. It was used for fulling woollen cloth and milling corn. [4], This private retirement village, which allocates some of its accommodation to disabled poor residents, is set in a lightly undulating, elevated, wooded part of Hersham and was created from a bequest of 1m left by a London department store pioneer William Whiteley.[6]. The Mole where I used to tickle trout in my youth is a drain, and it will remain a drain." Read more 2021 munki-boy design, All Rights Reserved. [4] It is of brick and stone in 13th-century style, has a nave and aisles, five arcades, chancel, transepts, and a western tower and spire. ?Pp9sJA_s^quN9&tx\R8Mx5s_u`:{,;.$0c )]}6>w~ByK_~_ Vj>&5HSQvPu|w_?~M6 /q$|;3Lq8SqN)?=LHI}sAZ]uesS6z3E i!+=yj}1z%H#4H:M[Wj\#\gDG/`ujzpa:yO(K+:3`~~j?u{?-@%qExtKste_/EX:n[xv[?8w{~fo?2,W`)_(rF z~~6VGS8_];qssWSn_n*,o lDu>>X\$=vlP[~gCLp? In response to heavy flooding of East Molesey and Thames Ditton in September 1968, the river was modified downstream of Albany Bridge to the Thames and new flood defences were constructed. Always check you can fish lawfully before starting. [36], The River Mole has the most diverse fish population of any river in England. [11], The first mill at Sidlow was built during Saxon times. Hersham is served by Hersham and Walton-on-Thames railway stations with a minimum of two trains per hour and differing types of services on the South West Main Line. [92] The bridge was constructed as an ornamental feature in parkland laid out by Capability Brown in the late 18th century. Up to date as of 9:36pm on 27 February 2023. A flood warning means flooding to some property is expected. A single track bridge built in 1737 by Richard and Thomas Skilton. [2], Between Cobham and Esher, the Mole's historic courses have deposited gravel on top of the London Clay. [134] For many years there may have been two mills on the site for corn grinding and industrial use. The Mole catchment reaches a maximum elevation of 265m (869ft) above Ordnance Datum at Leith Hill to the southwest of Dorking. River Mole in Surrey. A full list of the tributaries is given in the table below. The Pipp Brook drains the northernmost heavily wooded slopes of Leith Hill (which include Squire's Great Wood and Abinger Forest), as well as areas of. Luftwaffe bombers also dropped various bombs on and around Hersham and six V-1 flying bombs exploded in the parish. Flood warning area: River Mole at Stoke D'Abernon, Cobham and South Hersham, Surrey. [38], In the Mole Gap between Dorking and Leatherhead the river supports populations of chub, dace, barbel, and brown trout. KT10 9RA. This is the ultimate river walk - you'll feel like you're floating on water as you make your way down this narrow slice of walkway situated in the middle of the Niagara River's famous vibrant waters. vGc+R~g^Dq|( Sham 69 took their name from the remnants of a piece of graffiti in the area which made reference to when Walton and Hersham Football Club secured the Athenian League title in 1969. The Stepping Stones [86], The river crossing at Sidlow Bridge was heavily defended and a line of pill boxes was constructed on the north bank of the river. The path runs between high wire fences. It rises in West Sussex near Gatwick Airport and flows northwest through Surrey for 80km (50 miles) to the Thames at Hampton Court Palace. The first gauging station on the Mole is south of Gatwick Airport (57m[187ft] above OD). [wa=}k a huge defensive earthwork was erected on top of St George's Hill (ecclesiastically in Hersham, but in Weybridge post town), probably as a refuge camp against invaders coming up the Thames Valley. [97], A wooden bridge is thought to have existed on the site of Cobham Bridge since the 12th century, the upkeep of which was the responsibility of the adjacent landowners. 5 0 obj These date mostly from the mesolithic period. The Ember flood relief channel has a diverse fish population, including chub, dace, roach, bleak, large pike and barbel. We'll update this page when there's a flood alert in the area, which means flooding to low lying land is possible. Within a few minutes walk of the village centre in the east are green fields and meadows alongside the River Mole and footpaths both through and by fields used for mixed farming. [91] In Defoe's time, there was a footbridge at this point, but carts and waggons had to cross the river by a ford. Fast trains stopping at Walton-on-Thames reach London Waterloo within 30 minutes. At this point, the water table rises enough for the water to flow back into the main river channel. Google Adsense runs on our website; your personal data will be used for personalisation of ads and cookies may be used for personalised and non-personalised advertising. [1] At the confluence of the Mole and the River Thames at Hampton Court Palace it is possible to catch a wide variety of coarse fish species. Plant species typical of ancient woodland are found in this area, including bluebells (Hyacinthoides non-scriptus), marsh marigolds (Caltha palustris) and golden saxifrages (Chrysosplenium sp.). [44], Molesey Heath Local Nature Reserve lies on the west bank of the Mole, west of the Island Barn Reservoir. [86] Between Betchworth and Box Hill, the north bank of the River Mole was stabilised and made steeper to prevent wheeled vehicles from crossing. Get flood warnings by phone, text or email. Known as depot 'W15', this site supplied essential sheet metal parts parts for Vickers Wellington and Vickers Warwick aircraft manufactured at Brooklands. Extract from The River Mole or Emlyn Stream by Mary Drinkwater Bethune, which was published in 1839. At Cobham the river swings round in a pronounced axehead meander skirting Painshill Landscape Garden, where a 11-metre (35ft) diameter waterwheel raises water 5 metres (16ft) from the river to feed the ornamental lake in the park. Youve accepted analytics cookies. The nearest stations to River Mole Pre School are: Thrupps Lane, Hersham is 89 meters away, 2 min walk. The River Mole arises in Sussex and enters Surrey at Gatwick airport. [32] In May 2003, sewage leaking from a pump operated by Thames Water leaked into the Stanford Brook, killing coarse fish in the Gatwick stream. In 1929 an aeroplane designed by Anthony Fletcher was constructed in the village by ABC Motors. [132], Slyfield Mill near Stoke d'Abernon is first mentioned in Domesday Book. Mole (Horley to Hersham) is a river in Surrey. In more recent times the punk group Sham 69 with lead singer Jimmy Pursey, had its roots in Hersham. [68] This name is probably derived from the Old English word men meaning misty or causing mists,[67] and the name of the River Ember probably has its origins in this name. During the following year (1664), an act was passed by both Houses of Parliament to make the River Mole navigable from Reigate to the River Thames, but was never executed. [20] The meander was reinstated in 1997, in an attempt to enhance this area of the Park, although it has since become blocked by silt. Youve accepted analytics cookies. Hersham began as a strip of woodland beside the River Mole. A principal tributary of the Earlswood Brook is the Redhill Brook, which includes The Moors wetland nature reserve within its catchment area. Named after the Duchess of Albany (resident of Claremont). [6] The catchment area receives 761mm (30.0in) of rain each year; the greatest average level of rainfall is 800mm (31.5in) around Crawley. [59] A second survey in 1948 estimated that the same springs were yielding about 5million imperial gallons (23,000m3) a day. At Boxhill Farm, where access to the river from the north bank was required for the herd of dairy cows, a row of twelve concrete cylinders were cast as an anti-tank measure. [36], The Mole catchment area includes twelve Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) that include wetland habitats,[6] The Mole Gap forms part of a Special Area of Conservation and is an SSSI of European importance. Mole (Horley to Hersham) takes in water from an area around 151.017 km2 in size and is part of the Mole Lower and Rythe catchment area. A severe flood warning means there's a danger to life. Part of a guide to angling in Surrey. [81] Between 1825 and 1828 the architect and civil engineer Nicholas Wilcox Cundy proposed a Grand Imperial Ship Canal from Deptford to Chichester passing through the Mole Gap, however he was unable to attract sufficient financial interest in his scheme.[84]. A similar trench is runs up several of the Mole's tributaries, notably along Deanoak Brook which follows a local strike. ), Prior to the last ice age, the River Thames followed a more northerly route to the North Sea, from Reading via Marlow, Chorleywood, St Albans, Hertford and along the present SuffolkEssex border. Learn more about how we use cookies in our Privacy Policy, and also find links to the privacy policy of Google and other data holders whose applications are present on or integrated with this website. During the Commonwealth it was used for gunpowder manufacture, but after the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 it reverted to corn milling. In 2003, the upper River Mole near Meath Green Lane, Horley, was enhanced to create a gravel spawning area to encourage chub and dace in addition to roach. During the Second World War several sites along the course of the Mole were fortified for the defence of London against invasion from the south.