Reason for being founded: Connecticut was founded because Thomas Hooker was angry about Massachusetts had giving the governor too much power. Fact 2- Major towns/cities in Connecticut, Hartford, and New Haven. Pequot War. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony in British America. … The climate was colder than England's and its summer were mild. In Connecticut shipbuilding was very popular during the Connecticut colony. These cities, together with Southold on Long Island and Branford, became the republic of New Haven. Cool facts about Connecticut. Hartford quickly became an important center of government and trade. Thomas Hooker led a band of followers from the Massachusetts Bay Colony and founded the Connecticut Colony; other settlers from Massachusetts founded the Saybrook Colony and the New Haven Colony. They included flour, lumber, useful hardware, shoe buckles and candle stick holders. He left the massachusetts bay colony because he believed that the officials had too much power. He did so with the permission of the Dutch who had laid claim to the lands. 1662: John Winthrop Jr. acquires a royal charter meant to unite the colony of Connecticut with the New Haven Colony. and Reverend Samuel Stone led a group of one hundred people in 1636 and founded the settlement of Hartford. Connecticut Colony Facts. The Colony of Connecticut was formed in 1636. Connecticut was founded for religious and political freedom after a disagreement with Massachusetts Bay. The Connecticut colony was originally founded by Thomas Hooker, a Newton minister in the Massachusetts colony. Connecticut Colony . So he led settlers to Hartford, Connecticut. Year Connecticut Colony Founded: during 1635/1636; Colonists where moving into and staring towns in future Connecticut colony until 1636. He went to school at Cambridge. Mystic is a tourist driven region area. Connecticut’s economy included trade and growing crops. Which then led to the founding of the Connecticut Colony and Hookers increased involvement in politics. 1650 : The legislature passes the code of laws drawn up by Roger Ludlow. Connecticut Founded . This new colony was founded in Hartford, Connecticut in 1635 by Rev. The colony's founders (who included Viscount Saye and Sile and Baron Brooke, for whom the colony was named) sold the Saybrook settlement to Connecticut colony in 1644. The colony began with one hundred settlers, one hundred and sixty livestock which included pigs goats and cows. Historians maintain that Hooker looked towards Connecticut to … The major trades of the people who lived there were making pots, pans, cloth, shoes, spices, pins, hats, and combs. These new settlers rejected the autocratic rule of the Puritans in Massachusetts. Each colony also established systems of self-government // Virginia was founded in 1607 and Massachusetts was founded in 1629. One of the original 13 colonies and one of the six New England states, Connecticut is located in the northeastern corner of the country. Economy. A puritan minister named Thomas Hooker and Governor John Haynes of the Massachusetts Bay Colony founded Connecticut. A year later it was renamed Milford in reference to a gristmill established there. The colonies in Connecticut flourished as separate entities. Economy: Conditions for farming were … It was founded by Roger Williams. The two major urban centers were Hartford and New Haven. Our founder Thomas Hooker founded Connecticut in 1636 after leaving the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Fish, whales, forests. Fact 3- Major industries: Agriculture (corn, wheat, fishing) Fact 4- It was the 5th colony out of the 13 colonies. People: The people who settled and lived in the Connecticut Colony were colonists who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1635 looking for more religious and economic freedoms. Connecticut colony was filled with hilly eastern uplands and narrow lowlands. The Connecticut and New Haven colonies established documents of Fundamental Orders, considered the first constitutions in America. Trading posts were established along the Connecticut River by the Dutch from New Amsterdam and by the English from the Plymouth colony, but the first permanent European settlers in the state came from the Massachusetts Bay Colony to the middle Connecticut River valley during 1633–35 (Hartford, founded by Thomas Hooker) and to the Saybrook–New Haven coastal strip during 1635–38. In 1638 the Reverend John Davenport and Theophilus Eaton along with 500 English settlers established New Haven after purchasing a tract of land from the Quinnipiacs. Settled in Newtown Connecticut, the new settlers drafted a constitution known as the Fundamental Orders in 1639. In 1639, he founded the settlement of Fairfield and served for many years as a magistrate and deputy governor of Connecticut. Colonies were also established at Old Saybrook and New Haven, which later became part of Connecticut. And the colony is most densely populated. However, the mountains were filled with lush trees. The English took control of the colony from the Dutch by the late 1630s. The Connecticut Colony replaced the area of the Massachusetts Colony, and was founded by Thomas Hooker and a group of Massachusetts colonists. Initially an Who founded :Thomas Hooker Economy:The major products of the Connecticut colony were manufactured. It was first called the River Colony and was organized on March 3, 1636. Colony: The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1635/1636 by Thomas Hooker and a group of Massachusetts colonists. Arguably, they could be the main reason Connecticut was revisited before it was declared a colony. History Geography Economy Government Fun Facts Sources Fun Facts. The economy was based … Connecticut Colony Facts: Home; Founded; Geography; Colony Life; Interesting Facts; Information Internet Links ; Founded. Connecticut's population expanded gradually, and by 1662 the colony included over a dozen towns, including Saybrook, New London , Fairfield , and Norwalk , as well as East Hampton and Southampton on Long Island. It was formed on March 3, 1636, and was used as a haven for Puritan gentlemen. White skiff on dock in downtown Mystic Connecticut. New London, founded by English settlers, was Connecticut colony's first official port. 1647: In Hartford, authorities hang Alse Young, the first person in Connecticut to be executed for witchcraft. Trading posts were also created, which brought a lot of attention. The Pequot tribe, however, wanted the land. When the Plymouth Colony was founded … Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. They founded the Connecticut Colony. The colony was founded in the first place because Thomas Hooker did not like how much power the Puritan governor and officials had, while in Massachusetts Bay. Historically important colonial settlements included: Windsor (1633), Wethersfield (1634), Saybrook (1635), Hartford (1636), New Haven (1638), and New London (1646). Hooker Unhappy with Government. Imported agricultural products from other colonies. Founder: Thomas Hooker; Settlers: Puritans; Climate: Cold winters and mild summers; Occupations: farming, shipbuilding, fishing, and whaling; Government: Fundamental Orders, Self-Governing . This site was designed with the .com. The Connecticut River was the first area settled in the 1630s. It was a place for Puritan noblemen. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. The land is also nicknamed as the " Nutmeg State" the "Constitution State" or "the land of steady habits". The main reason Connecticut was founded and settled was for its fertile land. Facts about Connecticut Colony 3: the religions. Founded in:1636 Founded by: Thomas Hooker and other colonists, at Hartford. Motivation for Founding: People from the Massachusetts colony moved to what would become Connecticut because they were looking for more freedom and financial opportunities. The rocky soil in Connecticut colony made the people face the hardship to grow crops. It also gave them no religious freedom so they had to be Puritan. Fact 1- It was founded by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford. Thomas Hooker was born on July 5, 1586 in a Puritan family in Leicestershire County, England. Thomas Hooker occasionally got into trouble for his religious beliefs, so he was forced to go to Holland. In 1636. By the late 1630s, over 1,000 people had settled into the … Fundamental Orders. website builder. A separate colony was established in New Haven In the spring of 1638, when that city was founded. Create your website today. The gentry were the elite with the most powers and the slaves were on the bottom rung of society.1 Religion played a monumental role in the social structure of the colony. Virginia was founded primarily for economic reasons while Massachusetts was settled by people seeking religious freedom and self-determination. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, was formed in what would become the US state of Connecticut. Puritanism was the dominant religion in Connecticut Colony. The colony was founded by Puritan colonists who believed the Massachusetts Bay Colony was too strict and oppressive in its religious beliefs, as well as over crowded. The Connecticut colony was called "the land of long tidal rivers" by the native Americans there. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which became the state of Connecticut.It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. Connecticut Colony had four distinct classes: the gentry, the middle class, the indentured servants, and the slaves. Connecticut was the sixth colony founded after Rhode Island and before New Hampshire. Microsoft may earn an Affiliate Commission if you purchase something through recommended links in this article. Please try again later. One hundred settlers, led by the Minister Thomas Hooker, set up a new colony in Connecticut. Founded: 1636. He wanted to set up a colony with limited government. Colony of Connecticut. It affected the people who moved their by not having good crops due to the poor rocky soil. In fact, it was the only religion allowed. Connecticut was originally known as the River Colony. In 1662, the three colonies were merged under a royal … The colony had some early problems with the Dutch, but after that, the English gained control of it permanently by the late 1630s. The major industry was agriculture wheat, corn and fishing. The Massachusetts Bay Colony continued to grow, but not all the members of the colony agreed with how it was being governed. Much of the land settled by the colonists was purchased from the Mohegan Indians. Their government was based on the people. The constitution of the Connecticut River colony drawn up in 1639, it established a government controlled in democratic style by the "substantial" citizens. Now identifying itself as 'A Little City with a Big Heart,' it was founded in 1639 as an English colony called Wepowage, the Indian name for the river that flowed through the settlement. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which became the state of Connecticut.It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. Thomas Hooker, a preacher from Massachusetts, led his congregation to the river in search of rich farmland. Settlements continued to spring up elsewhere. In response he created Connecticut and limited the powers of the governor and government with The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. The Province of Connecticut was an English colony founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker; it was a charter/New England colony. The Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations was one of the original Thirteen Colonies established on the east coast of America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean. 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