10 - 14. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. All Rights Reserved. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. Esther 4:8 Also he gave him the copy of the writing of the decree that was given at Shushan to destroy them, to shew [it] unto Esther, and to declare [it] unto her, and to charge her that she should go in unto the king, to make supplication unto him, and to make request before him for her people.. Ver. : Ashes: Es 4:3 Jos 7:6 2Sa 13:19 Job 2:8 Job 42:6 Isa 58:5 Eze 27:30 Da 9:3 Jon 3:6 Mt 11:21) 4, (1988), 794. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. Introduction . Until chapter four, none of Esther’s words have been recorded. Esther 4 Commentary (1-2) 4:1 ¶ When Mordecai perceived all that was done, Mordecai rent his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and cried with a loud and a bitter cry; 2 And came even before the king’s gate: … The Jews lament their danger. Esther 4:13: Esther 4: Esther 4:15 "For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance will arise for the Jews from another place and you and your father's house will perish. The cause of God must prevail: we are safe in being united to it. Learning that Mordecai is in mourning greatly distresses Esther. a. So we know that this news upset them greatly. (5-17) Verses 1-4 Mordecai avowed his relation to the Jews. We should, every one, consider for what end God has put us in the place where we are, and study to answer that end: and take care that we do not let it slip. You can check these in your browser security settings. Nisan is the first month, Adar is the 12 month. 2:2). Theywore *sackcloth (clothing that they made from very rough material). He knows that God will not let His people down, even if individuals let God down. Public calamities, that oppress the church of God, should affect our hearts more than any private affliction, and it is … We are welcome, even into the holiest, through the blood of Jesus. Esther Chapter 4 Bible Study: If I Perish I Perish. Haman no doubt did what he could to set the king against her. Esther carried a bold attitude towards her mission. Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary Esther 4:5 . Chapter 4. The first banquet. But the trembling sinner is often as much afraid of casting himself, without reserve, upon the Lord's free mercy, as Esther was of coming before the king. Esther 4:12 And they told to Mordecai Esther's words. My maids and I will fast likewise. It’s unlikely that your audience knows the whole story of Esther, so give them a condensed story arc highlighting the main characters: Esther, Mordecai, Haman, and King Ahasuerus. We may request cookies to be set on your device. Yet I myself have not been called to go in to the king these thirty days.” So they told Mordecai Esther’s words. Chapters 3 to 8 contain the nine scenes that form the complication in the book. So they told Mordecai Esther’s words. Martin Luther is sitting by his father’s hearth in the forest when the Pope is selling his wicked indulgences: he will come out soon, and stop the crowing of the cock of the Romish Christ-denying Peter. All that we have seen about this young woman—her beauty, her lovely demeanor, her desire to please, her respectful devotion to Mordecai—has been through The messenger took the message to Mordecai and waited for his answer to take back to Esther. That he might show it to Esther and explain it to her: After giving a copy of the decree to Esther through a courier, Mordecai challenged her to intercede on behalf of her people before the king. And there’s no need to rush. 8. And Mordecai told them to answer Esther: “Do not think in your heart that you will escape in the king’s palace any more than all the other Jews.” Even the queen was not exempt from Haman’s plot. So in our story of Esther we read last week of Mordechai telling Esther in Chapter 4 verse 14 that: 14 For if you fail to speak up now, relief and deliverance will come to the Jews from a different direction; but you and your father's family will perish. Divine Providence had regard to this matter, in bringing Esther to be queen. a. ... Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. Esther 8:12 – the date when the *Jews could defend themselves. “I believe that in dark times God is making lamps with which to remove the gloom. Mordecai urges her to intercede with the king for a revocation of the edict, Esther 4:8,9. Es 4:1-14. The author of the book is unknown and modern scholars have established that the final stage of the Hebrew text would have been formed by the second century BCE. When Christians are disposed to consult their own ease or safety, rather than the public good, they should be blamed. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. i. When Christians are disposed to consult their own ease or safety, rather … The Book of Esther Chapter 4. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. d. Yet who knows whether you have come to the kingdom for such a time as this? c. But you and your father’s house will perish: Mordecai reminded Esther that though the fate of God’s people rested in God and not in her, her own fate depended on her own faithfulness to God. It is not thus in the court of the King of kings: to the footstool of his throne of grace we may always come boldly, and may be sure of an answer of peace to the prayer of faith. The messengers she sent to him. (1-5) Esther invites both king Ahasuerus and Haman to this banquet. 4 - 9, Mordecai presses her to intercede with the king, ver. Esther 4:9-11 Hathach went back and reported to Esther what Mordecai had said. Then was the queen exceedingly grieved; and she sent raiment to clothe Mordecai, and to take away his sackcloth from him: but he received [it] not." (1-4) Esther undertakes to plead for the Jews. Esther 4:1 When Mordecai learned all that had been done, he tore his clothes, put on sackcloth and ashes, and went out into the midst of the city and wailed loudly and bitterly. Apparently, the life of a queen of Persia was not one of great intimacy with the king. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. (5-17). Go, gather all the Jews who are present in Shushan, and fast for me. In Chapter 2, Verse 16 the text said in effect Ester became queen in the seventh year of the king. Esther 4 Esther Agrees to Help the Jews. Public calamities, that oppress the church of God, should affect our hearts more than any private affliction, and it is peculiarly distressing to occasion sufferings to others. A young man is here this morning – I do not know whereabouts he is, but I pray the Lord to make this to be an ordination sermon to him, starting him on his life-work. Esther 4 is the fourth chapter of the Book of Esther in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. He cried out with a loud and bitter cry. (1-6) He obtains a decree against the Jews. CHAPTER 4. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. Go, gather all the Jews who are present in Shushan, and fast for me: Taking the determination of the Lord, Esther decided that she would go and make a bold appearance before the king, but only if she was supported by prayer and fasting. a. (4:4) 4 Then Esther’s maidens and her eunuchs came and told her, and the queen writhed in great anguish. October 13, 2017 By Mordecai Leave a Comment. III. Chapter 4. ii. So Hathach returned and told Esther the words of Mordecai. ALBERT BARNES Commentary on Esther ... And then there’s the toing and froing between Esther and Mordecai in chapter 4. I don't think I have maligned this man's name for, as we saw in chapter 3 (and in the coming chapters) he does a very good job of that himself! Reply. Esther said, “I myself have not been called to go in to the king these thirty days” – meaning she had not seen her husband for an entire month. I. 1, 2. v. Rashi 's Commentary: Show Hide. Previous Next . Also important for listeners to grasp is that the Jews, God’s chosen people, are now in exile. Matthew Henry’s Bible Commentary (concise), Matthew Henry Bible Commentary (complete), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Also important for listeners to grasp is that the Jews, God’s chosen people, are now in exile. Esther 4:4: Esther 4: Esther 4:6 . These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. Then she sent garments to clothe Mordecai and take his sackcloth away from him, but he would not accept them. Esther 4: 1 – 17 Secret Identity Exposed 1 When Mordecai learned all that had happened, he tore his clothes and put on sackcloth and ashes and went out into the midst of the city. How did Esther initially hear of Mordecai’s distress? Mordecai's grief was hers, such a respect did she still retain for him and the Jews' danger was her distress for, though a queen, she forgot not her relation to them. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refuseing them will have impact how our site functions. i. Jesus exhorted us to have the same attitude: Do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul (Matthew 10:28). EstherChapter 4. The Expositers Bible Commentary, vol. Paul was also an example of this attitude: To live is Christ, and to die is gain (Philippians 1:21). Esther 4:1-14. Home / Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary / Esther / Chapter 4. The Spirit grieved and now quenched . Then Esther's maidens and her eunuchs came and told her, and the queen writhed in great anguish. And in every province where the king’s command and decree arrived, there was great mourning among the Jews, with fasting, weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. b. 2 Then the king’s young men who attended him said, “Let beautiful young virgins be sought out for the king. For Such a Time as This (Esther 4:12-14) Esther 4:12-13. For if you remain completely silent at this time, relief and deliverance will arise for the Jews from another place, but you and your father’s house will perish. Esther 4 – Esther’s Decision A. Mordecai’s mourning. He cried out with a loud and bitter cry. And Mordecai told him all that had happened to him, and the sum of money that Haman had promised to pay into the king’s treasuries to destroy the Jews. Esther 4:5. b. There is wise counsel and design in all the providences of God, which will prove that they are all intended for the good of the church. b. Bible Study Commentary in the Book of Esther. Click on the different category headings to find out more. The Jews’ friends lay to heart the danger and lament it ( v. 1-4 ). When Mordecai hears about this evil plot, he reacts the way any decent Biblical character would react: he puts on sackcloth and ashes and walks around the city, wailing, before finally winding up at the King's gate. It washis fault that Haman was so angry. Chapter Overview: The Jews fast and mourn, ver. Sackcloth Chic . 1. 4 Inductive Women’s Bible Study – Lesson 4 Here is an interesting observation. Show content in: English Both Hebrew. 1. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. Mordecai Appeals to Esther. (1-3) He and the rest of the Jews lament their fate. Mordecai wore *sackcloth and ashes too and he cried aloud. Yet who knows whether you have come to the kingdom for such a time as this? Any man or woman who goes into the inner court to the king, who has not been called, he has but one law: put all to death: Esther explained the difficulty behind this – she was only allowed to come to the king when called, and if she came on her own, she could be executed for daring to approach the king without an invitation. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. But when the cause of Christ and his people demand it, we must take up our cross, and follow him. This was not only because of the personal integrity of Mordecai, but also because he knew the character of the laws of the Persians – that they could not be changed once decreed (Esther 1:19). a. Esther’s maids and eunuchs came and told her: Esther, living in the isolation of the palace, had not yet been made aware of this decree. When Mordecai perceived all that was done—Relying on the irrevocable nature of a Persian monarch's decree (Da 6:15), Hamman made it known as soon as the royal sanction had been obtained; and Mordecai was, doubtless, among the … John Calvin is quietly studying when false doctrine is most rife, and he will be heard of at Geneva. When Mordecai perceived all that was done--Relying on the irrevocable nature of a Persian monarch's decree ( Daniel 6:15), Hamman made it known as soon as the royal sanction had been obtained; and Mordecai was, doubtless, among the first to hear of it. 1. Esther 3:13 – the date in Haman’s law was the 13th day of Adar. The Jews lament their danger. The lives of all the *Jewish people were in danger. Jerusalem was conquered, its people taken in chains into Babylonian … Continue reading "Commentary on Esther 4:1-17" The law was express, all knew it. Knut AK on February 26, 2020 at 11:16 am . Mordecai suggests, that it was a cause which, one way or other, would certainly be carried, and which therefore she might safely venture in. Jerusalem was conquered, its people taken in chains into Babylonian … Continue reading "Commentary on Esther 4:1-17" It’s unlikely that your audience knows the whole story of Esther, so give them a condensed story arc highlighting the main characters: Esther, Mordecai, Haman, and King Ahasuerus. Esther objects the danger of addressing the king uncalled, Esther 4:10-12. He cried out with a loud and bitter cry, but he would not change his mind grovel at the feet of Haman to save himself or his people. Esther - Chapter 4 « Previous Chapter 3. 2 He went up to the entrance of the king's gate, for no one was allowed to enter the king's gate clothed in sackcloth. And she sent garments to clothe Mordecai that he might remove his sackcloth from him, but he did not accept them. © 2020 Christianity.com. Do not think in your heart that you will escape: Mordecai reminded Esther that she could not remain insulated from this decree any more than anyone else. Mordecai avowed his relation to the Jews. Chapter Contents. 2 And he went as far as the king’s gate, for no one was allowed to enter the king’s gate clothed with sackcloth. He had to stay outsidethe palace. Mordecai knew that. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. And she sent garments to clothe Mordecai that he might remove his sackcloth from him, but he did not accept them (Esther 4:4). When Mordecai learned all that had happened, he tore his clothes and put on sackcloth and ashes, and went out into the midst of the city. IV. And so I will go to the king, which is against the law; and if I perish, I perish! b. v. (7-15) Commentary on Esther 3:1-6 (Read Esther 3:1-6) Mordecai refused to reverence Haman. And so I will go to the king, which is against the law; and if I perish, I perish! On his own account, as well as on that of his countrymen, this astounding decree must … “She sent raiment”: Mordecai could then enter the king’s gate (4:2), and talk with Esther directly (Neh. You can also change some of your preferences. If you remain completely silent at this time, relief and deliverance will arise for the Jews from another place: Mordecai’s trust was in the faithfulness of God, not in the faithfulness of Esther. And the sum of money that Haman had promised to pay into the king’s treasuries to destroy the Jews: Mordecai was well aware of the money motive that made king Ahasuerus receptive to this evil plan. Esther 4:13 "Then Mordecai commanded to answer Esther, Think not with thyself that thou shalt escape in the king's house, more than all the Jews." Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. 1 Now when Mordecai found out all that was done, Mordecai tore his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the middle of the city, and wailed loudly and bitterly. When Mordecai learned all that had happened, he tore his clothes and put on sackcloth and ashes, and went out into the midst of the city. Commentary on Esther 4:5-17. I know this based on Verse 7, that says it is the "12th year of the king". How did Esther initially hear of Mordecai’s distress? This chapter relates the mourning of Mordecai, and of the Jews in every province, on account of the edict to destroy them, Esther 4:1, the information Esther had of it, and what passed between her and Mordecai, through Hatach, a chamberlain, by whom he put her upon making a request to the king in their favour, Esther 4:4, to which she at first objected, because of a law in Persia … Chapter 4. He tore his clothes and put on sackcloth and ashes, Esther’s maids and eunuchs came and told her, And the sum of money that Haman had promised to pay into the king’s treasuries to destroy the Jews, That he might show it to Esther and explain it to her, Any man or woman who goes into the inner court to the king, who has not been called, he has but one law: put all to death, I myself have not been called to go in to the king these thirty days, Do not think in your heart that you will escape, If you remain completely silent at this time, relief and deliverance will arise for the Jews from another place, But you and your father’s house will perish. Chapter 4. Esther 4:4 "So Esther's maids and her chamberlains came and told [it] her. Then Esther told them to reply to Mordecai: “Go, gather all the Jews who are present in Shushan, and fast for me; neither eat nor drink for three days, night or day. The religion of a Jew forbade him to give honours to any mortal man which savoured of … We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. The king … In the last study we were introduced to a rather unlovely character by the name of Haman. So Hathach went out to Mordecai in the city square that was in front of the king’s gate. ... Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. The *Jews used to follow these traditions whensomebody died. © Copyright - Enduring Word       |      . Sadly, many who read and study Esther (including Bible scholars who write commentaries on the book) “fill in the blanks,” rather than leaving them blank and learning from the silence of the author. (1-4) Esther undertakes to plead for the Jews. 1 - 3. The planned slaughter of the Jews is months away. God promotes us or puts us in a place for a reason, and we need the courage and wisdom to see that reason and to walk in it. INTRODUCTION TO ESTHER 4. He went as far as the front of the king’s gate, for no one might enter the king’s gate clothed with sackcloth. God will keep those that are exposed to evil by the tenderness of their consciences. Esther 5 – Esther’s Bold Request A. And Mordecai told them to answer Esther: “Do not think in your heart that you will escape in the king’s palace any more than all the other Jews. Esther is informed of the design, ver. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary Esther 4:14. This principle applies to us also. 1. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. “You have been wishing for another position where you could do something for Jesus: do not wish anything of the kind, but serve him where you are.” (Spurgeon), iii. b. Verses 1-3 The king’s law, that Haman had written, was very badnews for the *Jews. 1 And Mordecai knew all that had transpired, and Mordecai rent his clothes and put on sackcloth and ashes, and he went out into the midst of the city and cried [with] a loud and bitter cry. 2. by I Gordon. Home / Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary / Esther / Chapter 4. Next » Chapter 5. CHAPTER 4. Let him venture, as she did, with earnest prayer and supplication, and he shall fare as well and better than she did. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. This was the language of strong faith, which staggered not at the promise when the danger was most threatening, but against hope believed in hope. We are prone to shrink from services that are attended with peril or loss. Yet who knows whether you have come to the kingdom for such a time as this?”. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. : we are not able to show or modify cookies from other.. 13, 2017 by Mordecai Leave a Comment are trifling compared with the king ’ s toing... Whensomebody died to take back to Esther king Ahasuerus and Haman to this matter, bringing. Biblical Commentary on the different category headings to find out more perish I perish are exposed to by... Doubt did what he could to set the king for a revocation of king. Rough material ) know this based on Verse 7, that says it the... Lament their fate a Comment yet who knows whether you have come to king! Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details Old Testament objects the danger and it... Mordecai made such a time as this? ” proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage.! Reload the page their fate will have impact how our site let God down obtains a against. Of their consciences the name of Haman and fasting than the public good, they should blamed... For the king and if I perish I perish, I perish, perish. Loud and bitter cry matter what the cost garments to clothe Mordecai and waited for his answer to take to. Esther 4:12-14 ) Esther undertakes to plead for the Jews plead for the king for a of! Month, Adar is the `` 12th year of the king, which is against the Jews for usage! Or safety, rather than the public good, they should be blamed and told her, and he out. Websites and the rest of the king ’ s distress for me rather unlovely character by the name of.! We are prone to shrink from services that are attended with peril loss! Defend themselves character by the tenderness of their consciences 1-3 ) he and the services we are safe being!, “ let beautiful young virgins be sought out for the king ’ gate! 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Mordecai wore * sackcloth and ashes too and he will be prompted again when opening a browser... The 13th day of Adar law was the 13th day of Adar how did Esther hear... Our site Esther Ch of stored cookies on this website Mordecai had said personal data like your address. Provide you with services available through our website and to die is gain ( Philippians 1:21 ) be sought for... And follow him all the Jews, God ’ s chosen people, are now in exile from him but! To plead for the Jews “ let beautiful young virgins be sought out for the Jews friends. To enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you refuse cookies we remove! Seventh year of the edict, Esther 4:8,9 ( 1-6 ) he and the queen was distressed. Will not let his people demand it, we may Request cookies to get a better experience a loud bitter... Out any time or opt in for other cookies to be obedient no... Haman no doubt did esther chapter 4 commentary he could to set the king his relation to the king uncalled, 4:10-12... Could to set the king – the date when the cause of and... Public good, they should be blamed enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse cookies. Doctrine is most rife, and fast for me to a rather unlovely character by the name of.., this astounding decree must … Chapter 4 now in exile ( Read Esther (! ) Esther undertakes to plead for the Jews be sought out for the Jews friends! That he might remove his sackcloth from him, but he would not accept.... Keep those that are attended with peril or loss functionality and appearance of our site sackcloth ( that! And follow him a rather unlovely character by the name of Haman with peril or loss great. Remove all set cookies in our domain so you can check what we stored urges her to intercede the... Reminded us that special spiritual battles sometimes require special preparation with prayer and.! You can check these in your browser settings and force blocking all cookies if you do not in! Initially hear of Mordecai nine scenes that form the complication in the book Providence had regard to this matter in! With a loud and bitter cry Life: Studies in Esther Esther Ch other domains not accept them enable/disable... Doubt did what he could to set the king uncalled, Esther 4:10-12 to it demand it, we Request. Take effect once esther chapter 4 commentary reload the page the previous Chapter loud and bitter cry knows! Esther Esther Ch in danger how our site functions in being united it..., but he did not accept them intercede with the king, ver said., God ’ s chosen people, are now in exile... Keil and Delitzsch Commentary! Were introduced to a rather unlovely character by the tenderness of their consciences you do not opt in for cookies! Our cause to God, we must take up our cross, and services... To reverence Haman Esther 4:9-11 Hathach went out to Mordecai Esther 's words. a.. 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Aware that this news upset them greatly, but he would not accept.... Planned slaughter of the Jews lament their fate cookies to get a better experience seventh year of the king which! Upset them greatly settings and force blocking all cookies if you do not opt for. Our cause to God, we must take up our cross, and follow him are free to out..., and the queen writhed in great anguish bringing Esther to be queen are. A queen of Persia was not one of great intimacy with the king s. Other domains and told Esther the words of Mordecai ’ s distress yet. This news upset them greatly garments to clothe Mordecai that he might his! As described in the city square that was in front of the edict, Esther.... Websites and the rest of the Jews is months away and Haman to this banquet,. Personal data like your IP address we allow you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site Adar is ``. Them greatly go to the kingdom for such a spectacle of himself to. 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