2. It's in the east, by the Hellespont. Knossos was famous for the Minoan labyrinth. Bible Study Guides - Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens November 7, 2017 by Reformation Herald Publishing January 25, 2015 - January 31, 2015 Key Text "As we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts." I Thessalonians 2:4. This map shows Troy and the surrounding area. https://www.thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979 (accessed March 4, 2023). Because of this, the synagogue at Thessalonica sent people to Berea, forcing Paul to travel to Athens by himself. User:Alexikoua, User:Panthera tigris tigris, TL User:Reedside/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. The lower area of Greece, the Peloponnese, was made up of poleis allied with Sparta, except for Achaea and Argos. Since Timothy is not mentioned (see Ac 17:10 and note), it is . Acts 17:1721. Remains of Via Egnatia near Radozda (a village on the shore of Lake Ohrid). ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979. Apolonnia to Thessalonica Thessalonica to Berea . On the next day, Paul and those of us who had accompanied him departed and came to Caesarea (Acts 21:7). When Paul traveled to a new place, if there was a synagogue, he always went there. A description of the town and its ancient remains is given by Leake, Travels in Northern Greece, III, 235;; Cousinery, Voyage dans la Macedoine, I, 23;; Heuzey, Mission archeol. Now known as the modern Avlida, the Greeks often got together in this area to set sail to Troy and bring back Helen. Bermius, on a tributary of the Haliacmon, and seems to have been an ancient town, though the date of its foundation is uncertain. . Distance: 5103.4 miles; Duration: 19h 50m . "30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire." Butler, Samuel. Unlike Neapolis, Philippi, Amphipolis, Apollonia, and Thessalonica, Berea was not on the Via Egnatia. It was the terminus of another major road from the Danube in the north. de Macedoine,' 272;; and other travelers. Colchis, where the mythological Argonauts went to fetch the Golden Fleece and where the witch Medea was born, is along the Black Sea on its eastern side. Paul Preaches In Thessalonica, Berea and Athens Acts 17 Introduction: 1. I want that for you. Map of Macedonia, Dacia, Thrace, and Moesia, The Path of Alexander the Great in Europe, Asia, and Africa, Thebes on Map of Greece in the Peloponnesian War. Probably Paul was again in Thessalonica after his first imprisonment. The city of Thessalonica was founded in 315 BC by Cassander of Macedon. The city is rich in examples of Byzantine ecclesiastical architecture and art, and possesses, in addition to a large number of mosques, 12 churches and 25 synagogues.LITERATURE.The fullest account of the topography of Thessalonica and its history, especially from the 5th to the 15th century, is that of Tafel, De Thessalonica eiusque agro. The Black Sea is to the east of most of Greece. Those who will not themselves accept the truth are most zealous that others shall not receive it; and those are not wanting who perseveringly manufacture falsehoods, and stir up the base passions of the people to make the truth of God of none effect. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 86. Athens, Corinth Now after these things, Paul departed from Athens and came to Corinth (Acts 18:1). Almost directly across from Colchis is Tomi, where the Roman poet Ovid lived after he was exiled from Rome under Emperor Augustus. Paul wanted to check on the state of the Thessalonians . When the wall was destroyed, it was not replaced, but sections probably survived into Roman times and remnants remain. This map shows the battle of Thermopylae. On average, I publish three to four new articles a month. Athens (Attiki) Thessaloniki (Thessaloniki) 303.13: Piraeus (Attiki) Patrai (Acha?a) 169.73: Peristerion (Piraios Nomos) Irakleion (Irakleion) 325.33: Larisa (Larisa) Kallithea (Piraios Nomos) According to Zondervans Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible (not in the digital version), Lukes use of the word was once dismissed as a mistake but is now recognized as a Macedonian term. Berea sat at the base of Mount Bermius, which is part of the Vermio Mountains and provides an ample supply of water for the city and the region. Map_Macedonia_336_BC-es.svg: Marsyas (French original); Kordas (Spanish translation), derivative work: MinisterForBadTimes (talk)/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. User:Bibi Saint-Pol/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0, 2.5. Berea is located in United States with (41.3662,-81.8543) coordinates and Athens is located in United States with (39.3292,-82.1013) coordinates. Acts 17:2231. Through the years I have developed a passion for Bible study that has made my life richer and my relationship with God stronger. Dissertatio geographica, Berlin, 1839; compare also the Histories of Gibbon and Finlay. The Spartan general and King Leonidas were in charge of the Greek forces that tried to restrain the vast Persian army and keep them from attacking the rear of the Greek navy. Some were prepared to ridicule the apostle as one far beneath them, socially and intellectually. "Historical Maps." The Roman Empire considered it a military necessity allowing rapid deployment of their legions. There were converts in all three of these cities in which Paul preached, but only in Thessalonica (as far as we can tell from Scripture) did a church take root. Paul began traveling on this highway after crossing the Aegean Sea from Troas, in Asia Minor, to reach Macedonia. be-re'-a (Beroia or Berroia):(1) A town of southwestern Macedonia, in the district of Emathia. Department of Greek, Latin and Ancient History, University of Calgary, March 31, 1997. . ?, 195 00, Greece and Athens International Airport (ATH), Attiki Odos, Spata Artemida 190 04, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Oropos, East Attica, Greece, Pelion, Zagora, Magnisia, Greece and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Meteora, Polichni, Thessaloniki, Greece and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Hotel Grande Bretagne, Athens 105 64, Greece and Monastery of Hosios Loukas 321 00, Greece, Goudi, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Tripoli, Arkadia, Greece, Pireas, Greece and Athens Astir Palace Beach Resort, Vouliagmeni 166 71, Greece, Makaza, Komotini, Rhodope, Greece and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Olympic Indoor Sports Center, Marousi 151 23, Greece and Athens, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Ancient Olympia, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Zakynthos, Zakinthos, Greece, Pezoula, Karditsa, Greece and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Petrina, Arcadia, Greece and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Monemvasa, Greece and Athens International Airport (ATH), Attiki Odos, Greece, Patrs, Achaea, Greece and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Igoumenitsa, Thesprotia, Greece and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Aristi, Ioannina, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Patrasa, Achaea, Greece, Delphi, Fokida, Greece and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Thessaloniki, Pilea, Greece and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Athens International Airport (ATH), Attiki Odos, Greece and Nafplion, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Metsovo, Ioannina, Greece, West 42nd Street, New York, NY, USA and 59th Street Church, 749 59th Street, Brooklyn, NY 11220, USA, Seattle, WA, USA and Fall City, WA 98024, USA, Manchester M90 1QX, UK and Spalding, Spalding, Lincolnshire, UK, Noor Bank Metro Station 1 Dubai United Arab Emirates and Abu Hail Dubai United Arab Emirates. These, by common consent the earliest of Paul's Epistles, show us that the apostle was eager to revisit Thessalonica very soon after his enforced departure: "once and again" the desire to return was strong in him, but "Satan hindered" him (1 Thessalonians 2:18)-a reference probably to the danger and loss in which such a step would involve Jason and the other leading converts. During this period, the Phoenicians were colonizing northern Africa, southern Spain, the Greeks, and southern Italy. This map shows Greece during the Peloponnesian War (431 B.C.). probably refers to another place of the same name, but an inscription (Inscr Graec, II, 5, 296i) proves its existence at the end of the 4th century B.C., and it is twice mentioned by Polybius (xxvii0.8; xxviii.8). As a crossroads, it certainly was a key in the spread of the gospel. Before World War II, Salonika had the largest Jewish community in Greece.At the time of the German occupation, the Jewish population was about 50,000. Paul, the great missionary strategist, must have seen that from no other center could Macedonia be permeated with the gospel so effectively as from Thessalonica (1 Thessalonians 1:8).But his success roused the jealousy of the Jews, who raised a commotion among the dregs of the city populace (Acts 17:5). It reads, The brothers immediately sent Paul and Silas away by night to Berea, and when they arrived they went into the . The Department of History, United States Military Academy/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. The Delian Confederacy, the allies of Athens, are spread around the borders of the Aegean Sea. Iconium And after shaking the dust off their feet against them, they came to Iconium (Acts 13:51). Olympus (9,754 ft. high) and 5 ms. e. of the Bermian Mts. This proves that the politarchs were six in number, and it is a curious coincidence that in it occur the names Sosipater, Gaius and Secundus, which are berate by three Macedonian converts, of whom the first two were probably Thessalonians, the last certainly.4. As observed on the physical map of the Netherlands, it is a very flat country with almost 25% of its land at, or below sea level. The philosopher Thales and the poet Sappho were active during this time as well. Ernest Rhys (Editor), Kindle Edition, Amazon Digital Services LLC, March 30, 2011. They need expect no more favorable reception from a large majority of professed Christians than did Paul from his Jewish brethren. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short distance to the East of the mouth of the Axius (Vardar). Acts 17:1-9 In Thessalonica, Paul went into the Jewish synagogue and . It has a good location on the Thermaic Gulf. Howatson, M. C. "The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature." John 7:17. Jkov(QajbQML(#P2CYe]l+WM At Philippi he was close to the confines of Thracian barbarism, and on the spot where the last battle was fought in defense of the Republic. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. A letter to the author, from Athens, dated April, 1884, states that it is a flourishing village, population about 8000. Position and Name:One of the chief towns of Macedonia from Hellenistic times down to the present day. Athens has mountains around it, including Aigaleo (west), Parnes (north), Pentelikon (northeast), and Hymettus (east). This is the point at which the apostle began traveling along the Via Egnatia, or Egnatian Way (Acts 16:11-12). Thats why Luke uses a unique term, politarch (Strongs 4173), when he writes about the city authorities (Acts 17:6-8), or rulers of the city (KJV). A free city, capital of the Roman province of Macedonia in northern Greece. Arabia, Damascus Nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me; but I went away into Arabia, and returned again to Damascus (Galatians 1:17). The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. All Cities Visited by Apostle Paul Large Map. The Bereans were residents of the city of Berea in Macedonia. Here we find a large number of resident Jews and a synagogue. The fifth century B.C. Situated about 45 miles west of the capital Thessalonica, Berea is just north of Mount Olympus, at the base of Mount Bermius, and near the Eliakomon and Axius rivers in a fertile agricultural area. After teaching some in Berea, Paul departed ahead of Silas and Timothy, southward into Achaia (now southern Greece), to Athens, possibly for the winter of 51-52 AD (Acts 17:14-15). Strabo, writing in the reign of Augustus, speaks of it as the most populous town in Macedonia and the metropolis of the province (vii.323, 330), and about the same time the poet Antipater, himself a native of Thessalonica, refers to the city as "mother of all Macedon" (Jacobs, Anthol. This title occurs nowhere in Greek literature, but its correctness is proved beyond possibility of question by its occurrence in a number of inscriptions of this period, which have come to light in Thessalonica and the neighborhood, and will be found collected in AJT (1898, 598) and in M. G. Dimitsas, (Makedonia), 422;. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979. 5 0 obj Acts 17:14. Greek and Phoenician settlements in the Mediterranean Basin are displayed in this map, about 550 B.C. It was an important communication and trade center, located at the junction of the great Egnatian Way and the road leading north . A free city, capital of the Roman province of Macedonia in northern Greece. Greek Railways (OSE) operates a train from Athens to Thessaloniki every 4 hours. "The Atlas of Ancient and Classical Geography." Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from Athens,Greece to Berea, Greece will be 7 gallons gallons which costs 10 $. In August 480 B.C., they attacked the Greeks at the two-meter wide pass at Thermopylae that controlled the only road between Thessaly and Central Greece. Yet the relative levels of restriction or freedom varied greatly . The governor exercises authority over a wide district extending from the Euphrates to the Mediterranean. stream 2 As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3 explaining and proving that the Messiah had to suffer and rise from . And the brethren immediately sent away Paul and Silas by night unto Berea: who coming thither went into the synagogue of the Jews.11. 09 of 30 Eastern Aegean User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5 Berea Then the brethren immediately sent away by night to Berea both Paul and Silas (Acts 17:10). In 58 B.C. Coincidentally, perhaps, Rhea was associated with the Phrygian goddess Cybele, who also had a Mt. ), but in the final struggle of the republic, six years later, it proved loyal to Antony and Octavian, and was rewarded by receiving the status and privileges of a "free city" (Pliny, NH, iv.36). In ancient times, Tiryns was located between Nafplion and Argos of eastern Peloponnese. CC BY-SA 3.0. There were manycauses of the Peloponnesian War. Book your trip in Thessaloniki with Greeka! DAY 1: BEGINNING OF YOUR TOUR: Depart from Atlanta International Airport for an overnight flight to Thessaloniki, Greece. Thebes was destroyed, although Alexander spared the house that had been Pindar's, according toTheban Stories. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Regardless, it was a place of worship for Greek Gods like Hera, Athena, and Hercules. Berea was located about 70 kilometers (43 miles) southwest of Thessalonica. The mind that is earthly finds no pleasure in contemplating the word of God; but for the mind renewed by the Holy Spirit, divine beauty and celestial light shine from the sacred page. Sidon And the next day we landed at Sidon (Acts 27:3). Annexing Greece, the Macedonians then went on to conquer most of the world they knew. Paul alludes to this role of the city when he wrote to the church there: For the word of the Lord has sounded forth from you, not only in Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith toward God has gone forth, so that we have no need to say anything (1 Thessalonians 1:8). Like the noble Bereans, we should search the Scriptures carefully, prayerfully, to become acquainted with the utterances of God. He was not traveling for the purpose of sight-seeing, nor to gratify a morbid desire for new and strange scenes. Humbled by the Centuries Leaving Berea in haste, Paul traveled by sea to Athens ( Acts 17:14-15 ), again just one step ahead of the envious and angry Jews of Thessalonica. A passage in Thucydides (i.61) relating to the year 432 B.C. Located along the south bank of the Daube River, it later became central Serbia. What accusation was brought against the apostles? Paul's Visit:Paul visited the town, together with Silas and Timothy, on his 2nd missionary journey. ~ 1eg&8W8w3dJ]q(7+_zm'` Q.6TmTd($P'ce=) Yt:rE>8,6uQa@pH fb>>>dxuI&E:YjC8 Q=U (berea), Vergna, Kalambaka Today we'll follow the footsteps of Paul in Thessalonki, named after Thessalonica, the sister of Alexander the Great. . Distance calculations . We also looked at babbler, the term of derision the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers used to describe Paul. This ancient region and Roman province in the Balkans was known as Moesia. The account of Paul and Silas in this location is recorded in Acts 17:10-15. How can the Bereans be an inspiration to us today? University of Texas Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. And after greeting the brethren, we remained one day with them. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. The Via Egnatia is the main street of Thessalonica, and it is still a major thoroughfare of Salonika. Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from Athens,Greece to Berea, Greece will be 7 gallons gallons which costs 10 $. Goodspeed, George Stephen, 1860-1905/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. 52 I Thessalonians wri7en from Corinth Claudius expels Jews from Rome 53 II Thessalonians wri7en from Corinth Felix becomes procurator of Judea 54 Paul's 4 Acts 17:13. Acts 17:13 But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Beroea also, they came there likewise, agitating the multitudes. km. Choose the file type and the file format: The favorable report brought back by Timothy was a great comfort to Paul, and at the same time intensified his longing to see his converts again (1 Thessalonians 3:10, 11). First published on Tue 28 Feb 2023 20.45 EST. But though himself prevented from continuing his work at Thessalonica, he sent Timothy from Athens to visit the church and confirm the faith of the Christians amid their hardships and persecutions (1 Thessalonians 3:2-10). This desire was to be fulfilled more than once. Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection, The University of Texas at Austin, 2019. Which cities did he travel with Barnabas? DAY 2: INTO THE FOOTSTEPS OF PAUL: Arrive in Thessaloniki where we will be met at the airport for transfer to our hotel. These troublemakers stirred up the crowds against Paul, just as had been done before in Pisidian Antioch (Acts 13:45, 50), Iconium (Acts 14:2, 5), and Lystra (Acts 14:19) on the first missionary journey, and in Thessalonica (Acts 17:5-8) on the second missionary journey. Built by the Athenians in honor of the emperor Hadrian in AD 135, this marble gate was on a street leading from the ancient city to the new Roman one. How far is it between Berea and Athens. 5 What is to be our safeguard in todays era when paganism is so rampant? We looked at the wicked men recruited from the market place to riot against Paul and his companions. This map displays the beginnings of historic Greece 700 B.C.-600 B.C. Finally, in 904 A.D. it was captured by the Saracens, who, after slaughtering a great number of the inhabitants and burning a considerable portion of the city, sailed away carrying with them 22,000 captives, young men, women and children. 3rd Edition, Kindle Edition, OUP Oxford, August 22, 2013. Contributed by Sweet Publishing. I am convinced that anyone who invests the time and energy into building better Bible study habits will become passionate about this wonderful way to draw closer to God. Assos, Mitylene, Miletus, Samos, TrogylliumCities briefly stopped in during the latter part of his third missionary journey (Acts 20:14 - 15). And he came to Ephesus, and left them there (Acts 18:18 - 19). 84y$jT|H T0Z+,&:-DU Known as "the navel of the world," the Greeks used the Oracle as a place of worship, consulting, and influence throughout the Greek world. What Made Philippi Special to Apostle Paul. Why could his time in that city be considered a success? Note: The city of Athens was the metropolis of heathendom. Royal Sec. Note: Christian knowledge bears its own stamp of unmeasured superiority in all that concerns the preparation for the future, immortal life. When you have eliminated the JavaScript , whatever remains must be an empty page. (2021, February 16). % This map shows Greece at the time of the war with Persia in 500-479 B.C. Antipatris The city through which Roman soldiers brought the Apostle Paul, as prisoner, on their way to Caesarea (Acts 23:13). Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from berea to athens, Greece will be 7 gallons gallons which costs 10 $. It is true that in the Greek world of previous centuries, many women, especially high-status women, had led cloistered, hidden lives. Genuine religion gives men the victory over themselves; but a religion of mere intellect and taste is wanting in the qualities essential to raise its possessor above the evils of his nature, and to connect him with God. Thessalonica was a major port, and like Philippi, located on the east-west Egnatian highway, and thus an important centre of trade by land and by sea: The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. The Berean Jews showed a greater readiness to examine the new teaching than those of Thessalonica, and the work of the apostle was more fruitful there, both among Jews and among Greeks (Acts 17:10-13). The northern section of Greece is best-known for the polis of Athens, the Peloponnese, and for Sparta. Click on the icons for description and link. Paul traveled alone to Corinth where Timothy rejoined him and Paul writes this letter. Cicero spent the greater part of his exile there, at the house of the quaestor Plancius (Pro Plancio 41, 99; Epistle Ad Att, iii.8-21). Note: The faithful apostle steadily pressed on through opposition, conflict, and persecution, to carry out the purpose of God as revealed to him in the vision at Jerusalem: I will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles (Acts 22:21). Sketches from the Life of Paul, 88, 89. Tarsus And when the brethren learned of it, they brought him down to Caesarea and sent him away to Tarsus (Acts 9:30). Alternatively, KTEL Thessalonikis operates a bus from Athens to Thessaloniki Monastiriou every 3 hours. In short, it was a commercial hub, and it was the wealthiest city of Macedonia. Remember, Paul left the bustling commercial hub of Thessalonica at night (Acts 17:10). Why couldnt the Athenians understand Paul? 1 What sad result must be expected by all who proclaim unpopular truth? From Thessalonica, the road went all the way to Constantinople (Istanbul). Acts 17:1012. Paul did not here meet with an ignorant, credulous populace, as at Lystra; but he encountered a people famous for their intelligence and education. He arrived alone, while Silas and Timothy remained in Macedonia. Thessalonica also served as the provincial capital, and as the home of the Roman proconsul. This route is a total distance of around 695 miles. Describe the response of nearly all the hearers, and the result. The cheapest way to get from Thessalonki to Berea costs only $655, and the quickest way takes just 19 hours. open map Driving distance between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. Study Help: The Acts of the Apostles, 228242. Position and Name: One of the chief towns of Macedonia from Hellenistic times down to the present day. Upon leaving Thessalonica under duress, Paul, Silas, and Timothy traveled to Athens by way of Berea. 1 Corinthians 3:1820; 8:1; Jeremiah 9:23, 24. Well ignore the cities Paul merely passed through, focusing on the three where he spent time preaching the gospel. The inscriptions, mostly in Greek, are collected in Dimitsas, (Makedonia), 421;.M. Corinthian immigrants, led by Archias, founded Syracuse before the end of the eighth century B.C. After the Persian Wars, it was rebuilt to become a precinct sacred to Athena. Simply put, this important highway connected the Adriatic Sea to the Aegean Sea, permitting overland travel. Appii Forum, Puteoli, Rhegium, Rome, Syracuse, Three Taverns Roman cities Paul travels through on his way to trial in Rome (Acts 28:12 - 15). The city of Salonika is located in northern Greece.After the invasion and occupation of Greece in April 1941, Salonika was included in the German occupation zone. The words of Paul become a memorial of the occasion, and give a treasure of knowledge to the church. 4 Explain the caution of Paul while addressing the Athenian idolaters. Towards the North is Chersonese, while Thrace is to the West, and Colchis is to the East. And when they had taken security of Jason, and of the other, they let them go.10. This map shows the coast of Asia Minor and islands, including Lesbos. Gill, N.S. As I began to study Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens, I noticed something that you, too, may have noticed. Encyclopdia Britannica, 1911/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. ), the Romans divided the conquered territory into four districts, it became the capital of the second of these (Livy xlv.29), while later, after the organization of the single Roman province of Macedonia in 146 B.C., it was the seat of the governor and thus practically the capital of the whole province. This soon drew a crowd of listeners about them. Thessaloniki is the second largest city of Greece, after Athens, the Greek capital, located in Northern Greece, central Macedonia. The Thessalonian Church:The Thessalonian church was a strong and flourishing one, composed of Gentiles rather than of Jews, if we may judge from the tone of the two Epistles addressed to its members, the absence of quotations from and allusions to the Old Testament, and the phrase "Ye turned unto God from idols" (1 Thessalonians 1:9; compare also 2:14). Seleucus Nicator gave it the name Berea. Thus, many in Berea believed the gospel message. Greek mythology says it was destroyed by the Epigoni before the Trojan War, but then it recovered by the 6th century B.C. Another contrast is that while Amphipolis and Apollonia seem to have had no synagogue, this town did. The text does not directly mention this geographic element. From Athens to Corinth, passing through Antioch and Ephesus, here is a summary of Paul's travels, including an indication of where those locations are on today's map. In 362, Athens took over again. Pauls work was to bear the tidings of salvation to a people who had no intelligent understanding of God and His plans. An attack was made on the house of Jason, with whom the evangelists were lodging, and when these were not found Jason himself and some of the other converts were dragged before the magistrates and accused of harboring men who had caused tumult throughout the Roman world, who maintained the existence of another king, Jesus, and acted in defiance of the imperial decrees. Leaving Berea in haste, Paul traveled by sea to Athens (Acts 17:14-15), again just one step ahead of the envious and angry Jews of Thessalonica.
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