That seemed like a good omen to him. He looked over his shoulder like he wanted Fatima Bishara. They had seen Frozen in a movie theaterback when they could get to the now-government-controlled side of the city that had theaters. Were not criminals! one of the other men in the cell yelled at him. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Geraldo Fernandez is a character in the film Geraldo Fernandez. Theres no food to feed the baby here anyway, Isabel said. Beyond the next door was the German part of the train. Mahmoud puts together that he and the other refugees are invisible only until they do something the natives dont want them to do, and he continues to question the value of staying invisible. Josef could tell it wasnt something they were comfortable talking about. His thick brown hair and beard had been shaved off, and his head and face were covered with scraggly stubble. Mahmoud and his familyWaleed, his mother Fatima, and baby sister Hanaescape the building just in time and it collapses behind them. He bopped his nose hard enough to jerk awake, and Ruthie laughed hysterically. Mahmoud had been doing his math homework at the kitchen table, but he automatically put his pencil down and went to the sink to wash up. Car horns beeped. Ever since the Soviet Union had collapsed, the only currency most Cubans had were the booklets you got stamped when you went to pick up your food rations from the store. She hadnt had much time to even imagine it. She was almost to Papis outstretched arms when she saw her fathers eyes go wide. Papa was scaring her. Then she had it. Seora Castillo, Ivns mother, was dark-skinned and curvy, and wore a white kerchief over her dreadlocks. Please, take us with you!, At least take my sister! Mahmoud begged. Before he could protest, the girls dragged him to a womens restroom. War forced him to flee, leaving everything behind in search of safety. Fatima continues to go from tent to tent, asking about, Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15 to 16 days from home, cries over all of the events of the past two weeks, he apologizes for giving, Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days from home, food, water, and other supplies. Then, Fatima emerges from the bedroom with, Mahmoud: Just Outside Aleppo, Syria 2015, 1 day from home, soldiers is hit and killed. And dont ever do that again, the Hitler Youth told Josef. See the top reviewed local solar panel installation companies in Witzhave, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany on Houzz. Ivn, nail. Ivn handed him another nail. It was like a giant rummage sale, and it seemed like everybody in the camp was there. Dozens of them. Papis eyes were wide as he stood from the kitchen table. Shia should know their place! PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. A building shuddered and collapsed, smoke and debris avalanching out into the street. She was born the year Adolf Hitler was elected chancellor of Germanu in 1933. No sirens rang. The floor beneath their feet groaned and shifted. When Youssef and, Mahmoud: Hungary 2015, 17 days from home, The soldier calls for help from the other guards, wondering what to do, but, Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days from home. And seeing as there were so many signs around with El Presidentes head on them It was true. He travelled to Aleppo and Damascus in Syria. Hundreds of Germans have come forward to provide food, drink, and other goods. Thank you! Isabel cried. Mahmoud's baby sister. With no one to overpay for it, the cane fields dried up, the sugar refineries closed, and people lost their jobs. We dont have any gasoline anyway, Ivn said. The soldiers direct them to a route that avoids the battles in return for a ride. The spell of happiness and safety was momentarily broken by the unforgettable memories of the chaos they had just escaped. It collapsed onto the sixth floor, and then into Mahmouds apartment, and on down like dominos. First, Josef said, we need some soap. Once they had found a bar, Josef showed them how to soap up a door handle so that it was so slick it was impossible to turn. They pluck Mahmoud and, Mahmoud: Lesbos, Greece, to Athens, Greece 2015, 12 days from home (3). Ivn gave names to everythingthe stray dogs who wandered the town, his bicycle, even his baseball glove. She had gone back for whatever she could take from the apartment. toe in concrete dust. There was a riot on the Malecn, Lito said. One issue she experiences, however, is that she is unable to count a Cuban rhythm called clave, which she thinks is supposed to come naturally to Cubans. But he knew better. But they had never told Isabel and her family. I wish from the bottom of my heart that you will land soon, Little Man, Officer Padron said again. Refugee is a book that addresses a real-life issuethe tough lives of refugees from many times and places of the worldin an action-packed adventure that (I hope) young readers wont be able to put down. Tomorrow. They spilled into the streets, and the few policemen on the Malecn were quickly overwhelmed. Isabel turned, holding a hand up in front of her eyes and expecting to see a police searchlight shining on her. Their boat was barely big enough for seven people, and with Luis and his girlfriend they were practically sitting on top of each other. Josef remembered a time in class, back when he was allowed to go to school. Lights came on in houses nearby, and curtains ruffled as people looked out at the noise. Renata and Evelyne jumped out from behind a lifeboat and grabbed Josef by the hand. That is when incidents like this occur, and the world calls the Cuban government cruel and inhumane. Mami started counting clave by clapping, and Isabel frowned, trying to follow the beat. We didnt ask you to come along! Its our gasoline! Isabels father yelled. No! The shadows threw him to the floor. People also ask, Where does Mahmouds family plan go? Ill get another one in the States, she said. Praise for Refugee A New York Times Notable Book An Amazon Best Book of the Year A Kirkus Reviews Best Book of the Year A Publishers Weekly Best Book of the Year A Junior Library Guild Selection This heart-stopping novel is not only compellingit is necessary. Judy Blundell, National Book Awardwinning author of What I Saw and How I Lied With urgent, clear-eyed storytelling, Refugee compellingly explores the desperation and strength that unites those struggling for a place to call home. Eliot Schrefer, New York Times bestselling author and two-time National Book Award finalist for Threatened and Endangered Powerful. Like Josef, Mahmoud is also forced to make a difficult choice that shows his maturity and the weight of his responsibility. No porters rushed to help them with their bags. No. Like this book? He was about average height for his age, and he wore a gray double-breasted pin-stripe jacket, brown trousers, and a white shirt and blue tie. The man reached out for them. They were just standing and watching. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Can you tell us what made you decide to leave? Quickly! Seor Castillo called from the other side of the boat. From the Nazis. Everywhere around them, people fled into the streets, covered in gray dust and blood. Josef and Ruthie went over to see what they were doing. Answers: 1. A man in the group we walked with gave me the name of a smuggler who can get us from Turkey to Greece. A smuggler? Mom said. It was nothing they ever said to each other, just something they each came to understand, and within a year they had drifted apart, not even speaking to each other as they passed in the hall. She needs a name, Ivn said. man wouldnt be talking and laughing with him. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Isabel stood for what seemed like hours, her insides churning like a waterspout. The MS St. Louis had left all that behind. Chabela! her mother called. No boat today. Josef gave his mother a frightened glance that said, Whats wrong with Papa? Theres no reason to go throwing yourself onto a raft in the ocean, Lito said. Change). Lito! When another dinghy passes by that doesnt have space for his family, he offers up Hana to them in order to ensure that she can survive. No, thought Josef. She was already in the street when she stopped, ran to her backyard, and snatched up the little mewling kitten too. Come stand guard for us! Renata cried. Josef sacrifices himself in order to relieve his mother from the burden of this choice and to save his little sister Ruthie from the concentration camps. Cuba was a communist country, like Russia had been, and for decades the Soviets had been buying Cubas sugar for eleven times the price and sending the little island food and gasoline and medicine for free. The fisherman had to take it in trade. Them other two ships is smaller and faster. Josef tried to hide in the corner of his bed, but shadowy hands snatched at him. Just four years ago, their home city of Aleppo had been the biggest, brightest, most modern city in Syria. WaleedWaleed, are you okay? Mahmoud asked, turning him around. the leader of Syria in 2015. No! It is also worth noting that despite Mahmouds young age, he has needed to take on a protective role for his brother Waleed because of the danger of the civil war going on. Sweat ran down his back. Her thick black hair was cut short for summer and pushed back behind her ears, and her brown complexion was splotchy with freckles. But, I No, Lito protested. The man threw his arms around Mama. The fisherman came to his door, licking his fingers and frowning. Mahmoud grabbed the railing to steady himself and waited a long, breathless moment to see if the stairs were going to collapse. I have to find him! Chabela! her grandfather cried. The boat! Papi called. From that day forward, Mahmoud and Khalid were marked. The way the content is organized, One of the three protagonists of the book, alongside. To walk around getting noticed by the Syrian army or the rebels fighting them was just inviting trouble. Josef, a refugee, is somewhere across the Atlantic Ocean, 8 days from home, in 1939. Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria 2015 (1). In all the turmoil, a policeman caught up with her father and grabbed him by the arm. Ruth! Mama cried when she saw them. Maybe we shouldnt talk about drowning, Papi said, clutching to the side of the boat as they chopped into a wave. The wall of his apartment exploded, blasting broken bits of concrete and glass through the room. Her father and grandfather were still arguing in the kitchen, so she slipped in the back way. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Porter? Josef stood in wonder as another sailora German man without a Star of David armband, a man who wasnt a Jewput a suitcase under each arm and one in each hand and led them up the gangway. When she took Luiss hand, Isabel guessed she was his girlfriend. I love researching and learning new things. And now they were in line with him, all those hundreds of people and thousands more, and they werent invisible anymore. A wife! You werent allowed to say things like that in Cuba. All of the refugees follow and Mahmouds parents catch up as well. Isabel sipped from a bottle of soda. If he were a Turkish border guard, he wouldnt have let in any of these dirty, squalid people, himself included. Two of the policemen had broken from the group and were running toward the water. Ill see if I can find us a bus. Mahmoud and his mother and sister and brother walked the shopping street. He blinked, still dazed, and then he understood. The couple is very kind, welcoming them and sharing their own stories. No station agents stopped to ask if they needed help finding their train. As Josefs eyes adjusted, he saw the seven strangers who had invaded his home. You have a family to take care of. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Amara laughed and Luis smiled. This wasnt what the tourists had paid for. Josef couldnt speak. Mahmoud! The fear hed felt when they couldnt reach his father. Teachers and parents! At last, he reached out and took the trumpet. But now? In the gallery above the room, a number of the off-duty crew had gathered to watch. The cat was so tiny it could only nibble at the beans. The family takes another taxi to try to reach Hungary. No ambulances came to help the wounded. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. This blog is an opportunity for me to explore topics through books! They were all alive! Above him, what was left of the ceiling light threw sparks. Papi scoffed. Money had been tight since their father lost his job, and she would enjoy the treat. I found us a ride, but we have to leave now.. Ivn! his father called from next door. It was getting there that was the hard part. Germany is a long way away. Once you were in one of the EU countries, though, like Greece or Hungary or Germany, you could apply for asylum and be granted official refugee status. We can sell the car there and make our way north, to Germany. Everyone stopped while Mahmouds father walked ahead. She had bright eyes, wild brown hair cut in a bob and parted on the side, and a little gap between her two front teeth that made her look like a chipmunk. Ivn plopped to the dusty ground beside Isabel. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Record what books your kids are reading. Ivn, nail. People are rioting in Havana! Isabel said. A social worker approaches Mahmoud's family and asks if they are seeking asylum in Germany ( Germany accepted 124,845 Syrian refugees in 2017 and the EU as a whole accepted 538,000 total refugees). Youssef stops for gas a little north of Aleppo. Through the huge hole that used to be the wall of his apartment, Mahmoud saw gray-white clouds from missile strikes blooming all around. Where did Mahmoud and his family live for 4 weeks? Josef was so scared he wet himself, the warm liquid spreading through his nightclothes. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. What do the boat smugglers keep telling Mahmouds family? She put the little kitten back under her house and ran inside for her trumpet. Josef shuddered. Seor Castillo shrugged. But now the streets were full of people yelling, Down with Fidel! He stood taller, tugged at the bottom of his brown shirt to straighten it, then turned and marched away. Not now. Josef was about to leave when he thought to buy Ruthie a piece of candy. The villagers on the beach cheered for them, and Seor Castillo revved the engine, leaving the charging policemen in their wake. She panicked, her worst fears come true, and suddenly a blinding light lit her up. Hush now. They cowered together on the floor as the shadows picked up Ruths bed and threw it against They were headed for Hamburg, on the north coast, where his father would meet them to board their ship. A shabby-looking man stumbled out from behind the crates and luggage piled up on the dock, and Ruthie screamed. He understands that being unnoticed helps him avoid trouble, but he also begins to see the problems with remaining invisible, because it prevents good people from taking notice of them and providing aid. Amiel The connection between Isabel and Josef's story is that Lito was the police officer who jumped off of the U.S St. Louis to save Josef's father when he tried to commit suicide. Isabel was listening for the clave underneath the music, the mysterious hidden beat inside Isabels narrative is eerily similar to that of many Cubans under the dictatorship of Fidel Castro. He recalls, We barely made it, the boat sunk, and many people perished. Mahmoud arrived on a barren Greek island, where he was picked up by another boat. If you were invisible, the bad people couldn't hurt you, that was true. This is Syria, not Iran! Thank God youre safe! he told her. A steep ramp ran to the top of the tall black hull, and hundreds of people were already on board, milling around under colorful fluttering pennants and waving to friends and family down on the docks. Please, take us with you! Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. A social worker approaches Mahmouds family and asks if they are seeking asylum in Germany (Germany accepted 124,845 Syrian refugees in 2017 and the EU as a whole accepted 538,000 total refugees). He remembered the map of the world that hung in his classroom. She wanted to stay in Germany, Evelyne said. Also, it is asked, How does Mahmoud travel to Germany? Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. But right then, Khalid had been curled into a ball on the ground, his hands around his head while the older boys kicked him. Give us the whole sum of money! Across the room, Waleed sat like a zombie in front of the television, watching a Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles cartoon dubbed into Syrian Arabic. The capacity for global cooperation, as the pandemic shows, has shrunken to almost nil. A whistle blew. Mahmoud pulled Waleed behind a burned-out car, his heart racing. Get out. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Hana Bishara appears in. He was dusty and smelled like he hadnt had a bath in months, and the heat of the road radiated off him and his rifle like a stove. They were right. The car skids to a stop, and Youssef, Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 4 days from home. Worse, the other policemen were running tooand they were all headed for the Castilloss boat! The soldiers were silent, and Mahmoud closed his eyes tight, waiting for the shots to come. There were people on the beach! Mahmoud is 13 years old in 2015, and lives in Aleppo, Syria with his father Youssef, his mother Fatima, his read analysis of Mahmoud Bishara Josef 's younger sister, who is six years old when they board the St. Louis to escape Nazi Germany. The people chose not to see them. Freedom! chanted some of the rioters. It is revealed at the conclusion of the novel that Lito was Mariano Padron, the Cuban officer who rescued Josefs father, Aaron, when he jumped into the ocean decades before. (Al-Assad took military action against the rebel Syrians and the war continues to this day, although now in a much more confusing form. He smelled so ripelike the alley behind a butcher shop that Josef had to turn his head away. Maybe becoming a man means not relying on your father anymore. But we never did. Lito was crying now, distraught. explaining through the translator that she is a toy designer. Mahmoud sat in the middle row of desks in his classroom, where the teacher wouldnt call on him. Asked by Bookragstutor 4. . Ivn was lighter skinned than Isabel, with curly dark hair. Isabel waded into the water, the waves lapping up to the bottom of her shorts. little white buildings. The way the content is organized, One of the three protagonists of the book, alongside. Isabel takes on a great of responsibility for her family due to the upheaval in which she lives. Asked by Bishara. Do you want to build a snowman? his father sang. The shabby man who had lurched from the shadows like an escapee from a mental asylum was Josefs father, Aaron Landau. Mahmoud's brother. She hadnt gone nearly catatonic like Waleed, but at some point it had gotten bad enough that she just stopped talking about it. She climbed up the bumper and onto the hood. No more Ministry of Telling People What to Think or Else, he said. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Mahmoud had been going to meet his best friend, Khalid. People sat at little tables, smoking, eating, and drinking as they chatted or read the newspaper or played cards. mother and brother and sister walked on. I needed something big and thick for the bottom of the boat, he said. Mahmoud learns to cope with these conditions by assuming a protective role over Waleed, and by learning to be invisible, keeping his head down and ensuring nobody notices him to survive. I should do something, he whispered. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. She ran home again. This reminds Mahmoud of, might be too old. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. They carried everything they owned with them, sometimes in suitcases and duffel bags, but more often stuffed into pillowcases and trash bags. He found one, put it on the counter, and paid for the candy. Wheres Papi? she asked him. Josef scrambled backward on his bed, his eyes wide. Mahmouds story gives a horrifying glimpse of the lives of 22 million people right now. When Youssef and Mahmoud return to their cell and pass, Mahmoud: Hungary 2015, 17 days from home, refugee camp in a cold, muddy field surrounded by wired fence. After walking for days, the family finally crosses the border into Turkey, in step with hundreds of other fleeing refugees (3.5 million and counting refugees now live in Turkey). Mahmouds father stopped their Mercedes station wagon for gasoline at a little roadside station north of Aleppo. Hush, Josef begged her. Theyll stop us. The smuggler had just told them their boat wasnt leaving tonight. They threw rocks and bottles. But the food shortages had driven more and more Cubans to el norte. Ohlet me get someone to help you with those bags. Refine any search. Be quiet! the shadow yelled, and it tossed Ruth down on the floor beside Josef. He didnt look happy about it, though. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Mahmoud and his family had fallen into step with them and disappeared among their ranks. It all sounded so wonderful, but when it came down to it, all Isabel really wanted was a place where she and her family could be together, and happy. We didnt want to leave our homes! another man yelled. She had bright eyes, wild brown haircut in a bob and parted on the side a little gap between her 2 front teeth. He stayed there the rest of the trip, his armband securely in place and as visible as possible. Your mother is pregnant, for one thing! Lito said. Waleed didnt seem to get excited about much these days. Bombings and death were a normal part of Mahmouds life. Mahmoud: Lesbos, Greece, to Athens, Greece 2015, 12 days from home (3). Im a man now. And when those soldiers said one of us could go free and the other would be taken to a concentration camp, Josef said, Take me.. What would the United States be like? When his father is released six months later, Josef, his mother Rachel, his sister Ruthie, and his father, now traumatized by his experiences at Dachau, all board the MS St. Louis, which is set to take them to Cuba. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Josef landeau, Isabel Fernandez, Mahmoud Bishara and more. Mami was very pregnantshe was due in a weeks timeso Isabel knelt down to find the iodine. Couldnt breathe! He had white hair that he wore swept back on his head, and even though there was no food, he had a middle-aged paunch to his belly. Gustav Schroeder, the ships diminutive captain, was there to greet them at the door. what were two observations the boys made about lesbos from the boat? Blend in. Then it was time for Josef to recite the blessing hed been practicing for weeks. Without these stupid armbands, without the letter J stamped on his passport, would anyone know he was Jewish? A bar mitzvah alone didnt make him an adult. Each floor had a living room and a kitchen just like theirs, all decorated differently. The family decides to trust it once again and the old man drives them to the dock. Youre on CNN, a woman said in Spanish, her face nothing but a silhouette against the light. Josef took a hard candy from a jar and fished in his pocket for another pfennig. He is quiet and unobtrusive.. able "to walk around getting noticed by the Syrian army or the rebels fighting them was just inviting trouble" (12). A Syrian pop song blared from the radio, and young men and women danced and laughed alongside the taxi. His breath came quick and deep, and his hands clenched into fists. Grabbed for him. Waleed and Mahmoud sat in the car with their mother while she nursed Hana under a blanket. Ivn was a year older than Isabel and lived next door. Waleed Bishara. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. He hesitated while everyone stared at him, his eyes searching Castros face on the bottom of the boat as though there were answers hidden there. There was a main street in the camp, a wide lane where refugees had set up little shops, selling phone cards and camp stoves and clothes and things people had brought with them but no longer wanted or needed. Smoke rose from behind an apartment building. Still cant hear it, Chabela? Lito asked. An alarm rang. The differences between Sunnis and Shiites was an excuse. And there were so many boats. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Isabel weaved in and out among them, her trumpet tucked under one arm, looking for Papi and Lito. Mom! Mahmoud yelled. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Castros face was everywhere in Cubaon billboards, on taxis, in picture frames on schoolroom walls, painted on the sides of buildings. Dad started the engine, put the car into gear, and they were off. She lunged for her children, but one of the Nazis grabbed her nightgown and pulled her back. Overjoyed, Mahmoud's father agrees and the man makes arrangements for them. Or Javier? Josef felt the heat of that embarrassment all over again, the humiliation of being talked about like he was an animal. What were they doing? They couldnt afford their old place, not since the Nazis told Josefs father he wasnt allowed to practice law anymore because he was Jewish.
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