Glad for air, I walk with Haug below the high ridge where Marius and his friends, once they did come back, painstakingly pulled Baalsrud, still strapped to a sled, up to another hiding spot, 800 metres higher than the Hotel Savoy. The house on the island of Hersya is run by Karlsy Jeger og Fisk. Baalsrud, 25, had three years of military experience behind him when he set off with 11 other men on a covert mission to Norway. In 2017, The 12th Man, a completely new version of the story, will be released. Together, he and the old man stared out at the valley where, 44 years earlier, he had staggered, snow-blind, after an avalanche, making his way to the safety of Marius's farm. He also amputated one of his big toes. Along the main road is a little museum devoted to Baalsrud: really just an alcove inside a community centre, a wooden barn-style building with a stage for assemblies and community theatre. According to Haug and Karlsen Scott, two German soldiers searched the barn once but did not check the loft where Baalsrud was hiding behind a bed of hay. Specifically: His ashes are buried in Manndalen in a grave shared with Aslak Aslaksen Fossvoll (1900-1943), one of the local men who helped him escape to Sweden. view all Jovelyn Evy Miller Baalsrud's Timeline When he left, Agnete was bereft. Baalsrud, 25, had three years of military experience behind him when he set off with 11 other men on a covert mission to Norway. During his weeks there, Baalsrud completed the amputation of the rest of his toes. But he was all right, more or less, until the avalanche. 11 were here. ON MARCH 29, 1943, with the brutal Norwegian winter not yet waning, Jan Baalsrud and 11 commandos and crewmen slipped into a secluded cove in the country's northern fjords. The film The 12th Man, which depicts Jan Baalsrud's dramatic escape from the Germans during World War II, premiered on Christmas Day 2017. The Sami harnessed the sled to a team of reindeer and, racing through a corner of Nazi-aligned Finland, they finally crossed over into neutral Sweden by way of a frozen lake, with the Germans following close behind. Tore Haug, walks up the hill where Baalsrud shot two Nazis.Credit:Jon Tonks. The "subscriptable" message says you are trying to access a value using indexing from an object as if it were a sequence object, like a string, a list, or a tuple. He had no map, no food, no water and no plan. If you journey to the center of the Earth, An enormous black hole has left the center of Take a Virtual Tour of the Worlds Most Mysterious Seed Vault, Its About Time: ESA Agrees to Agree on Lunar Timekeeping, Amazon Ordeal: Man Survives 31 Days on Worm Diet, This Map Will Show You How Much Wild Space is Left on the Planet, Black Hole The Size of 20 Million Suns Speeding Through Space, Two Orcas Kill 17 Sharks in One Day, Eat Only Their Livers, Orca Cares For Pilot Whale Calf in Never Before Seen Behavior, Everest Prep Begins, Icefall Doctors on Their Way. According to his wishes, his ashes were buried with Aslak Fossvoll, one of the Norwegian resistance members who aided him on his journey. William Butler, 60, and his wife Simone, 52, were on their boat off the . At one point, German soldiers even searched the barn where he was hiding, but he managed to evade detection staying quiet in the loft. Baalsrud swam ashore, shot the two German soldiers and then ran, staggered, hobbled, skied and sledded for nine weeks through Norway's frozen fjords, the target of a nationwide manhunt. The hay barn is private and not normally open to the public. When Baalsrud spotted German ships moving into the cove, he knew the mission was finished. When he awoke, he was still snow-blind. Ill-equipped as always, he braved the elements under open skies. Throughout 12th Man, Baalsrud is doggedly pursued by Kurt Stage (Jonathan Rhys Meyers), a member of the Gestapo whose ashen face suggests the man has seen a ghostand, indeed, he spends most of the film chasing one.His peers, convinced of Baalsrud's death, look at him as if he were mad. After Baalsrud passed away in 1988, he was buried -- after his own wish -- next to one of his helpers from WW2 (who died in 1943). Jan Baalsrud var den einaste som greidde koma seg unna. He aimed and pulled the trigger. Source: QuentinUK / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0). This is where Baalsrud's story loses all recognisable shape. From Kilpisjrvi, in northern Finland, Baalsrud was collected by a Red Cross seaplane and flown to Boden. Baalsrud was born in Norways capital city (now Oslo) in 1917. The boat was discovered; three of them were shot and eight arrested and later executed in Troms. nazi'lerin norve'i igal etmesiyle birlikte lkelerinin bamsz bir alman eyaleti gibi ynetilmesini kabullenemeyen norveli askerlerin bir ksm . jan baalsrud--a norwegian patriot during wwII--captured my imagination in the page's of david howarth's riveting book, and his story of survival under the relentless pursuit of the nazi's, is maybe the best to come out of that war. The trail begins in Toftefjord, then zigzags south up and down mountains, across rivers, before finally ending at the border shared by Norway, Sweden, and Finland. However, as was also true of other legendary wartime survivors, he was not content to live this sedentary life while his countrymen were still fighting. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. They had one child. None of them did, as Haug and Karlsen Scott recount in their book, and many did more than just offer shelter. Dagmar's aunt sent a small boat to fetch them to her own place across the fjord. Baalsrud's feet froze solid. Jan Sigurd Baalsrud, 1917 - 1988 Jan Sigurd Baalsrud was born on month day 1917, at birth place, to Nils Julius Baalsrud and Hansine "Lilla" Baalsrud. V Norsku obdrel medaili svatho Olafa s Dubovou ratolest. One scene sees Stage testing the water's temperature to see how long his target could have lasted in . His story lives on through films such as Nine Lives (1957) and The 12th Man (2017), as well as books, TV documentaries, and a remembrance march that takes place every year in Troms, Norway. He completed military service at 19, and when World War II broke out, he went to serve his country. During the German invasion of Norway in 1940, Baalsrud fought in Vestfold. The northern Norwegian fjord where a crippled Jan Baalsrud was taken across on a stretcher to a shed he called the "Hotel Savoy". They were found in the mountains in the following summer after being used as a milk sledge, and given to the collection. After getting lost in a snowstorm in the Lyngen Alps, Jan Baalsrud sought shelter in a hay barn above the village of Furuflaten. We Die Alone: A WWII Epic of Escape and Endurance. Jan Baalsrud og de som reddet ham (Norwegian Edition) Norwegian Edition | by Tore Haug | Jan 1, 2000. But in warmer weather, anyone can walk the trail, or most of it. En side for minnes Jan Baalsrud. The Germans pursued him. During winter, the route has proved impossible to travel: When two commandos once tried, they needed to be airlifted out partway through their journey. Five days later when the storm had abated, the villagers crossed the fjord again and carried Baalsrud further into the mountains. Soaked, freezing, and missing one of his boots, he staggered up the beach and hid in a ravine. Virtual International Authority File. One lonely day inside the cave, he took out his pocket knife again and amputated the rest of them. For decades, his escape made him a national folk hero, even as the man himself remained frustratingly opaque, almost unknowable. Small efforts like these, put together, made history. Hotel Savoy is situated off the E6 just north of the boundary between the municipalities of Storfjord and Kfjord, 14 km north of Skibotn. To Dagmar and her family, Baalsrud's escape represents the moment idyllic childhood and World War II collided in the middle of her kitchen. Instead, in a remarkably co-ordinated effort, many in the village came together to help harbour the fugitive and get him on his way, all without the Germans noticing. After three days of walking, he found the tiny village of Furuflaten, and by a great stroke of luck, the home of a resistance member there. In 1943, he was 25 years old, a cartography instrument maker from Oslo. Resistance members asked for help from Sami native tribe members, who used a sled and reindeer to stealthily cross through Finland and into Sweden, evading German units along the way. Mini Bio (1) Jan Baalsrud was born on December 13, 1917 in Oslo, Norway. Their son Are recalls standing with Baalsrud outside their house, next to the barn where he once hid for days. In a 2016 interview with the New York Times, Dagmar Idrupsen recalled that day more than 72 years ago, saying that Baalsrud was ice cold and his uniform was frozen solid. In early 1943, he, three other commandos, and a boat crew of eight, all Norwegians, embarked on a mission to destroy a German airfield control tower at Bardufoss, and recruit for the Norwegian resistance movement. He was in luck: The house belonged to a family who bravely took it upon themselves to help the stranger. ON THE DRIVE TO REVDAL, Haug tells me that he wants me to experience the "Hotel Savoy" alone to leave me there for several minutes in silence so I can imagine what it must have been like to stay in there, day after day, expecting Marius and his friends to come, but them never coming, to be experiencing incredible pain from gangrene, to start to think that this would be the place where he would die. Due to weather and German patrols in the town of Manndalen, Kfjord, he was there for 27 days and was close to death for lack of food. "I don't know," Baalsrud said. "She said afterward that he was in such bad shape that it would have been better if he was dead than still alive," her son Dag says. When the next group of helpers finally found Baalsrud, they still couldn't take him all the way to Sweden. They are all at least 50 now. This was where Baalsrud was left for nine more days, lying buried in a cave of snow most of the time, waiting for help to return. Slivers of light beam through the cracks. Den 12. mann forteller den dramatiske historien om Jan Baalsruds flukt fra nazistene under andre verdenskrig. jan baalsrud wifehorse heaven hills road conditionshorse heaven hills road conditions Baalsrud was a 25-year-old son of an instrument maker who escaped his country after the German invasion in 1940 and returned three years later as a saboteur. "These guys were unspoiled in '43," Haug tells me softly as the motorboat reaches the shore. (He did not accept the offer.) There was the midwife who offered to hide him upstairs, disguising him as a woman in labour. He had only one boot, his soaked clothes were beginning to freeze, and he didnt have any provisions. Smurfette Principle: Three female actors, with Agnes (Henny Moan) getting most of the attention. Alfred A. Vik), while Jan Baalsrud escaped to Sweden. Marius was no longer alive, but Agnete was. Baalsrud and others swam ashore in ice-cold Arctic waters. Source: Flickr.com/trondheim_byarkiv (CC BY 2.0). That ended German occupation, and Baalsrud traveled to Oslo to reunite with his family, whom he had left five years before.[2]. Jan Baalsrud was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway and moved with his family to Kolbotn in the early 1930s. richard matvichuk wifeinternational service dog laws. P bygdehuset "Furustua" finnes det en utstilling om Jan Baalsrud og hans hjelpere, og her stilles blant annet ut: Ror og lanterne fra. By the end, Baalsrud was less a hero than a package in need of safe delivery, out of Nazi hands. Cannes: Harald Zwart on Fulfilling a Childhood Dream With 'The 12th Man' Jonathan Rhys Meyers co-stars in Zwart's WWII drama about Norwegian resistance hero Jan Baalsrud. Over the next weeks, local villagers coordinated to assist him safely from place to place. However, film buffs and military history enthusiasts will be interested in seeing the places where the real drama unfolded. Jan married Teres Balmaseda in 1951, at age 33. He was alone, trapped in enemy-controlled territory. Upon learning that Operation Martin had failed, the twelve men quickly returned to the fishing boat that was packed with their explosives and attempted to escape. And there is a replica of the sled that transported Baalsrud, with a mannequin of Baalsrud himself lying on top. The northern Norwegian fjord where a crippled Jan Baalsrud was taken across on a stretcher to a shed he called the "Hotel Savoy".Credit:Jon Tonks. Jan is the only one out of twelve resistance fighters to escape . Norwegian World War II resistance fighter and commando Jan Baalsrud posed with his wife Evie at the window of their wood constructed house at Slemdal in Oslo, Norway in May 1955. At the end of the war, he returned to Norway to witness his country's liberation first-hand. WikiMatrix. Baalsrud operated on his feet with a pocket knife, as he suspected he had gangrene in two toes, resulting from the frostbite. When he arrived in a hospital in Sweden, Baalsrud weighed 80 pounds. An annual remembrance march in Baalsrud's honour takes place on 25 July in Troms, where the participants follow his escape route for nine days. Jan Sigurd Baalsrud died in Oslo on December 30th, 1988. Another warded off a German soldier while keeping him hidden, and a midwife offered to disguise him as a woman in labor. "My intention was to honour all his helpers," Haug tells me, "because that was what Jan wanted.". Then WWII broke out. Kolker summarises what happened next as follows: What happened over those nine weeks remains one of the wildest, most unfathomable survival stories of World War II. Someone in the next village alerted the Germans within a day of the team's arrival. Baalsrud relocated to Sweden where he re-trained in spy tactics. kinci Dnya Sava esnasnda Nazi igali altndaki Norve'te direniin simgesi olan komando Jan Baalsrud'un '12th Man' adl filme dahi konu olan destans hikayesi. Legendary Norwegian veteran of WW2, whose fantastic escape from the Germans across 200 kilometres of rugged terrain and through snow and blizzards, got himself across the border to neutral Sweden. Even years after the war despite the book, the movie and the indomitable legend some neighbours, Are says, still think of Marius and his family as troublemakers, the ones who had endangered their community, who put everyone at risk. Seint om ettermiddagen, fredag 2. april 1943 blei tte motstandsmenn avretta av tyskarane p skytebana p Grnnsen nord p Tromsya. After consulting on the production of Ni Liv, he returned to the life he had started with his wife, Evie, an American from a wealthy family. He did, however, have a gun: a small Colt, still snapped in its holster. There are Baalsrud's wooden skis, recovered by a local resident in the bottom of the valley in the summer of 1943 and hidden until the end of the war. He saw a house and stumbled inside. He eventually found himself at the foot of Jaeggevarre, a 900m mountain near the Lyngen River. He proceeded through northern Norway as a fugitive, moving cautiously from village to village and asking for help from people who could have easily turned him in. Next, an avalanche swept him down into a valley, buried up to his neck and stripped of his skis and boots. Alone for two more weeks in a cave, he used a knife to amputate several of his own frostbitten toes to stop the spread of gangrene. We therefore travelled around the Lyngenfjord to see where it all happened. Not far from the shore is a small shed, about two by three metres, where they left him on a wooden platform, unable to walk, but within reach of food, water, a knife and a bottle of homemade hard liquor. Not far beneath us, at the bottom of the bay, still lies some of the wreckage of the Brattholm. Jan Baalsrud Jan Sigurd Baalsrud, fdd 13 december 1917 i Kristiania ( Oslo ), dd 30 december 1988 i Kongsvinger, Norge, var en norsk instrumentmakare och motstndsman under andra vrldskriget . Slowly, the Gronvolls brought Baalsrud back to life. [3] He was awarded the St. Olav's medal with Oak Branch by Norway. He was entombed alive in snow for another four days and abandoned under open skies for five more. Structural Info Facts Known for movies Nine Lives 1957 as Miscellaneous Crew Source IMDB Wikipedia When I speak with her, she is 82 and peppy, if a little bashful. The story is recounted in David Howarths book We Die Alone, first published in 1955. Historien ble verdensbermt gjennom boka og filmen Ni Liv. In a case of mistaken identity, they spoke to a civilian who had the same name as their contact. He soon traveled back to Norway to aid the resistance directly, and witnessed the liberation of his country as the war ended. Back home, Baalsrud fell and fractured his hip, and X-rays revealed a cancerous tumour that had already metastasised. Please try again later. Baalsrud began to see the signs of gangrene in his frost-damaged feet, so he sterilized his pocket knife in the flame of a lantern and did what he knew he had to do. Den hvite genseren til Jan Baalsrud i filmen Den 12. mann skulle minne om en militrgenser, som var vanlig bruke under marineuniformen. He graduated as a cartographical instrument-maker in 1939. Of the four Norwegian commandos who launched a sabotage mission against the Nazis, Jan Baalsrud was the only one left standing. The story was later told in British author, View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro. 4.5 out of 5 stars 1,019. www.opendialoguemediations.com. They lit a time-delay fuse, piled into a dinghy, and attempted yet again to escape. The 12th Resistance fighter, Jan Baalsrud, manages to escape by hiding and swimming across the fjord, in sub freezing temperatures, to the nearest island. Film om Anden Verdenskrig fnger stadig og trkker i disse r . Village residents hid him in a barn in hopes that he would recover, but the frostbite on his feet had progressed to the point that he could no longer walk. Etter den annen verdenskrig var Baalsrud virksom for krigsinvalidenes sak. The rudder of the MS Bratholm is also on display. Jan Sigurd Baalsrud, MBE (December 13, 1917 in Kristiania, Norway - December 30, 1988 in Kongsvinger, Norway) was a commando in the Norwegian resistance trained by the British during World War II . Jan then survived an avalanche and had frostbite along with snow blindness. But in a cruel twist of fate, he ended up speaking to a shopkeeper with the same name some reports indicate he may have been a German imposter. As the Germans opened fire on the dinghy, Baalsrud dove into the frigid Arctic water and swam to shore. The Jan Baalsrud Expedition Written by Mike Wright (S. 1953-58) Wednesday, 01 March 2006 By a series of coincidences I found myself involved with an expedition to follow the escape route of Jan Baalsrud, a soldier with the Linge Company, in one of the most extraordinary feats of endurance and survival against the odds to come out of the last war. Meanings for Jan baalsrud A former Commando, who gained the Order of the British Empire award during World War II. Are, who has an uncanny resemblance to the pictures I saw of his father, works in the local fish-feed industry. ON MARCH 29, 1943, with the brutal Norwegian winter not yet waning, Jan Baalsrud and 11 commandos and crewmen slipped into a secluded cove in the country's northern fjords. In the community centre is a simple exhibition about Jan Baalsrud, which includes treasures such as his skis. He grew to be bigger than himself.". ANMELDELSE: Filmen "Den 12. mand" fortller den autentiske historie om Jan Baalsrud, der i 1943 undslap tyskerne og overlevede mere end to mneders flugt under ufattelige og umenneskelige forhold i Nordnorges vinter. Norway's Svalbard Global Seed Vault is, by its very Quick: What time is it? Mother of Private. He spent seven months there, putting on weight, regaining his eyesight, and learning how to walk again on his disfigured feet. . It is not currently marked, but the GPS coordinates are as follows:69.467396, 20.325756 There is a reasonable parking area next to the fjord, and you then follow a short path down to the cabin. Baalsrud var utdannet geodetisk instrumentmaker. Han ble fdt i Oslo 13.desember 1917. To better treat the remnants of the gangrene he got (during his escape from the Germans under WW2) in check, he spent the last years of his life living in the Canary Islands (Spain). Fearing for his life and suspecting it was a test by the Germans, he reported them to the local police office, which notified the Germans. He lived there until the 1950s. A 30 minutes audio programme by Jim Mayer retracing Jan's route, including interviews with some of those who helped him escape. Winston Churchill had always maintained that control of the North Sea would be essential to any Allied victory. Above the Arctic Circle in Northern Norway, the dramatic story of the young resistance fighter, Jan Baalsrud, unfolds. male. He wandered in a snowstorm for three days. He yanked out the magazine and tossed out the first two rounds. It remains all but impassable in winter. Source: The New York Times. Jan Baalsruds longest stay anywhere during his escape was in a mountain fissure at the top of the Manndalen valley. Biografi[endre| endre wikiteksten] Baalsrud tok svennebrev som geodetisk instrumentmakar i 1939. The others drew back, buying him time. | Fleeing up the hill, the family heard an explosion Baalsrud, scuttling the Brattholm that sent flaming debris flying up in their direction, seemingly following their path. On foot, wearing only one boot in the snow, he stumbled upon a house and took the risk of banging on the door. Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images He then runs barefoot through snow until the gunfire dies out. Su nombre era Jan Baalsrud. He fully amputated one of his big toes and sliced the dead flesh off the tips of several others. Haug is among the many Norwegians of his generation who grew up on the tale of Baalsrud's escape. They kept running, to the shore on the east side of the island, and shouted for help. TODAY, FURUFLATEN IS STILL very small, with about 250 people. Jaeggevarre, a 3,000-foot peak. Less than a year after reaching Sweden, Baalsrud returned to Scotland, where he would train other Norwegian resistance members and Allied forces alongside the British SOE. The goal of this operation was to use 8 tons of explosives to destroy critical assets at a German air base in the town of Bardufoss in northern Norway. There is Baalsrud's gun, the snub-nosed Colt, which Baalsrud's brother had given to a museum near Oslo before it was transported back to Furuflaten. [4], A street in Kolbotn, Norway is named Jan Baalsruds plass (Jan Baalsrud's Place) in his honor. The interwoven fjords and mountains of Norway made overland travel a challenge. Unfortunately, Hitler had different plans. On our journey, he allows that he may be drawn to the story less because of the blood connection than because of a certain awe that some men his age often come to feel about those who fought in the war. Then came a blizzard. "Next time it's war, it's not me coming down this ice. Baalsrud barely survived. He was also still being pursued by Nazis. This particular effort, however, was a complete failure. Caribou Media Group earns a commission from qualifying purchases. Their only option was to scuttle the boat. Baalsrud, then 25 years old, had been preparing to conduct an underwater demolition element of Operation Martin. He joined Linge Company, a group of young Norwegians who trained with the Allies in special ops and then sailed back on stealth missions, across the North Sea from Shetland, Scotland, and into occupied Norway, using the maze of fjords as cover. On the fourth day, he found his way to a small village called Furuflaten. Other Works Were sorry, this feature is currently unavailable. After this journey, the villagers left Baalsrud in a 6-foot by 9-foot shed with some supplies, intending to return in a few days. A team of helpers finally found him again, taking him further south to the Skaidijonni Valley, where he would spend another 17 days in a cave, awaiting another team to transport him across the Swedish border. June 24, 2022 . Source: Flickr.com/kimberlykv. Are and Kjellaug Gronvoll outside the barn where their father's family hid Baalsrud in a loft.Credit:Jon Tonks. Baalsrud spent seven months in a Swedish hospital in Boden before he was flown back to Britain in an RAF de Havilland Mosquito aircraft. He became an important figure in supporting the rights for Norwegian disabled WW2-veterans (himself partly crippled after his famous escape to neutral Sweden), and from 1957 to 1964, he became the chairman for the Norwegian Disabled Veterans Union (Krigsinvalidforbundet). His skis had been destroyed, and he had been separated from his pack of supplies. Inside on her kitchen table is an array of food that she has spent the morning preparing for her visitors: hard-boiled eggs and dark goat's cheese, jam and bread and cured sausages. Jan Baalsrud byl jmenovn estnm lenem du britskho impria. Howarth, a journalist and Royal Navy officer, wrote We Die Alone based largely on the Norwegian military report on the escape that Baalsrud filed during his recovery and interviews with Baalsrud himself. While investigating facts about Jan Baalsrud, I found out little known, but curios details like:. Obviously, he never had the chance, but it's possible that his preparation for this mission explains the first step of his survival. Their heroism, like Baalsrud's, was of an ambiguous kind, and Howarth's question occurred to me again. From here, the path is well-marked with signs and orange tape. The Norwegian fjords offered a strategic position for German ships and seaplanes. He is not dating anyone. VIAF ID. A German patrol boat attacked their ship. A normal man in many ways, he had a genius for survival. Linge and his men were supported by the British Special Operations Executive (SOE), and received training in Scotland before returning to their home country to conduct raids and sabotage missions against the Nazis. He turned up toward the hill, planted one bootless foot in the snow and ran. The Norwegians scuttled their boat by detonating the explosive using a time-delay fuse and fled in small boats, but they were promptly sunk by the Germans. Only Jan Baalsrud, the 12th man, managed to get away, escaping across Nord-Troms from 30 March to 1 June. For example, the pipeline for an image model might aggregate data . Biography Early life Jan Baalsrud was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway and moved with his family to Kolbotn in the early 1930s. Jan Baalsrud is a member of famous Celebrity list. Baalsrud swam to shore and saw that all his comrades were either in German custody, facing certain death, or were killed on the spot. After Norway was invaded in 1940, Jan Baalsrud decided . Norway offered a desirable naval stronghold in the North Atlantic, considerable natural resources, and of course a symbolic contribution to the growing Nazi empire. The message, in Norwegian: "I saw him, but I didn't say anything." The war and the occupation aren't prominent parts of the national identity the way they once were, yet up in the fjords there are signposts marked with a red letter B that are left unexplained to hikers. The British honored Baalsrud by appointing him a member of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), and the Norwegian government awarded him with the St. Olav's Medal with Oak Branch. Reality is sometimes even more dramatic than authors and film-makers can imagine. Underveis mter de ogs det nord-norske folket som reddet han. This was when Baalsrud's journey took its grimmest turn yet. The year was 1943, and Norway was under German occupation. The 12th Man is the story of Jan Baalsrud, a Norwegian resistance fighter, one of a dozen saboteurs trained by British intelligence to carry out a raid on an air traffic control tower in the . jan baalsrud wife crocosmia yellow varieties Juni 12, 2022. cscs green card 1 day course glasgow . Escaping the Nazis, Norwegian commando Jan Baalsrud swam across a fjord, was buried in an avalanche, and had to amputate his own toes. But not until after being shot and injured, going snowblind, and even having to amputate some of his toes by himself to avoid gangrene from spreading. Devastating Wound(s): At one point during the Battle of Arnhem, Major Robert Caindecided that his days of being pounded into retreat by German tanks had come to an end. "He wondered, 'If Marius is caught, who should help me?' Jan married Jovelyn Evy, Miller Baalsrud in 1951, at age 33. Then he returned to his old life, outside Oslo. The file points out that he left a wife and four small daughters under the age of nine. He never settled in one place, and compartmentalized these interactions by refusing to disclose who he had visited previously or where he was headed next. "Jan was also depressed after the war; I heard from his brother," Haug says.
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